Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
We are said to live in the post-truth age, when «objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief»[1]. The communicative paradigm has changed: Internet and mass information channels enable fake news to travel – instantaneously – through the w...
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2019
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Source: | Revista española de la transparencia, ISSN 2444-2607, Nº. 8, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista Española de la Transparencia número 8 (primer semestre 2019)), pags. 25-44 |
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Revista española de la transparencia, ISSN 2444-2607, Nº. 8, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista Española de la Transparencia número 8 (primer semestre 2019)), pags. 25-44
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We are said to live in the post-truth age, when «objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief»[1]. The communicative paradigm has changed: Internet and mass information channels enable fake news to travel – instantaneously – through the web, impregnating our collective thinking and public debate. As it turns out, the disinformation generated by fake news may vitiate the process of public opinion formation and hence, the legitimation mechanisms of democratic institutions. The scale of the phenomenon has raised concerns among public authorities worldwide and we are starting to see the first regulatory proposals to face what has become one of the major legal challenges of our time. This article aims to paint – full colour – the mosaic of ‘information disorders’[2] and emerging possibilities for action.
[1] Definition of post-truth, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2016. Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016
[2] ‘Information Disorder’ is the title of the study conducted by the Council of Europe and published in September 2017. It can be found at: https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c
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Galdámez Morales, Ana
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Galdámez Morales, Ana
Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad |
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Galdámez Morales, Ana
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Galdámez Morales, Ana
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Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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Posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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posverdad y crisis de legitimidad
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2019
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00013262362021-03-27Posverdad y crisis de legitimidadGaldámez Morales, AnaWe are said to live in the post-truth age, when «objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief»[1]. The communicative paradigm has changed: Internet and mass information channels enable fake news to travel – instantaneously – through the web, impregnating our collective thinking and public debate. As it turns out, the disinformation generated by fake news may vitiate the process of public opinion formation and hence, the legitimation mechanisms of democratic institutions. The scale of the phenomenon has raised concerns among public authorities worldwide and we are starting to see the first regulatory proposals to face what has become one of the major legal challenges of our time. This article aims to paint – full colour – the mosaic of ‘information disorders’[2] and emerging possibilities for action. [1] Definition of post-truth, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2016. Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016 [2] ‘Information Disorder’ is the title of the study conducted by the Council of Europe and published in September 2017. It can be found at: https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277cSe dice que vivimos en la era de la posverdad; «la emoción determina la percepción de la realidad social, con mayor capacidad de influencia que los hechos y las pruebas contrastadas»[1]. Ha cambiado el paradigma comunicativo: Internet y los canales de difusión masiva hacen posible el viaje –instantáneo– de las noticias falsas a través de la red, empapando nuestro imaginario colectivo y el debate público. Y es que, la desinformación que generan las fake news puede llegar a adulterar el proceso de formación de la opinión pública y, en consecuencia, los mecanismos de legitimación de las instituciones democráticas. La magnitud del fenómeno ha despertado la preocupación de los poderes públicos a nivel mundial y comenzamos a ver las primeras propuestas de regulación para hacer frente al que se ha convertido en uno de los principales retos jurídicos de nuestro tiempo. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de dibujar –a todo color– el mosaico de los desórdenes informativos[2] y las incipientes posibilidades de actuación. [1] Definición de posverdad –post-truth– palabra del año 2016, según el prestigioso Diccionario de Oxford. En ingles: «relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief». Disponible en: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016 [2] ‘Information disorder’ es el título del estudio elaborado por el Consejo de Europa, publicado en septiembre de 2017. Puede consultarse en: https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6957887(Revista) ISSN 2444-2607Revista española de la transparencia, ISSN 2444-2607, Nº. 8, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista Española de la Transparencia número 8 (primer semestre 2019)), pags. 25-44spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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