The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.

Often, the discussion about the victim in the penal process recognizes only the crime victim and doesn’t take into consideration that the inmate, the person deprived of liberty, might also be a victim of the criminal justice system. This paper analyses the issue of mass imprisonment with particular...

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Main Author: Cuneo Nash, Silvio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6934331
Source:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, ISSN 2525-510X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2019, pags. 93-114
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00013255422019-06-11The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.Cuneo Nash, Silvioinmatespunitive populismvindictive demagogic attitudesocial statepenal statepersonas privadas de libertadpopulismo punitivodemagogia vindicativaEstado socialEstado penalOften, the discussion about the victim in the penal process recognizes only the crime victim and doesn’t take into consideration that the inmate, the person deprived of liberty, might also be a victim of the criminal justice system. This paper analyses the issue of mass imprisonment with particular attention to the Chilean case. The excessive and selective use of the deprivation of freedom has become a controlling tool, filling our prisons with those excluded from society. After a general analysis, we will investigate the causes of mass imprisonment: the dismantling of the Welfare State (followed by tougher punishment) and punitive populism (result of a vindictive demagogic attitude). We believe that the selection by which it operates, the effects that it produces and the resulting advantages for the privileged minorities make this not only illegitimate but also intolerable in a democratic society. We will conclude with a realistic proposal, an alternative to mass imprisonment, compatible with respect for human dignity. Normalmente cuando se habla de la víctima del proceso penal se piensa en la víctima del delito y se olvida que la principal víctima es el privado de libertad. Este trabajo analiza e problema del aumento del encarcelamiento con especial atención al caso chileno. El uso excesivo y selectivo de la pena privativa de libertad la ha transformado en un mecanismo de control, llenando las cárceles de marginados. Tras un análisis general de las principales causas del aumento del encarcelamiento: el desmantelamiento del Estado social (acompañado de una mayor punitividad) y el populismo punitivo (como resultado de un discurso demagógico vindicativo), se analizará la selectividad con la que opera, los efectos que produce y las ventajas que supone para grupos muy minoritarios. Todo lo anterior hace del encarcelamiento masivo algo ilegítimo e intolerable en una sociedad democrática. Concluye este trabajo con propuestas alternativas y factibles al encarcelamiento masivo, compatibles con el respeto por la dignidad humana.2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6934331(Revista) ISSN 2525-510XRevista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, ISSN 2525-510X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2019, pags. 93-114engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, ISSN 2525-510X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2019, pags. 93-114
language
English
topic
inmates
punitive populism
vindictive demagogic attitude
social state
penal state
personas privadas de libertad
populismo punitivo
demagogia vindicativa
Estado social
Estado penal
spellingShingle
inmates
punitive populism
vindictive demagogic attitude
social state
penal state
personas privadas de libertad
populismo punitivo
demagogia vindicativa
Estado social
Estado penal
Cuneo Nash, Silvio
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
description
Often, the discussion about the victim in the penal process recognizes only the crime victim and doesn’t take into consideration that the inmate, the person deprived of liberty, might also be a victim of the criminal justice system. This paper analyses the issue of mass imprisonment with particular attention to the Chilean case. The excessive and selective use of the deprivation of freedom has become a controlling tool, filling our prisons with those excluded from society. After a general analysis, we will investigate the causes of mass imprisonment: the dismantling of the Welfare State (followed by tougher punishment) and punitive populism (result of a vindictive demagogic attitude). We believe that the selection by which it operates, the effects that it produces and the resulting advantages for the privileged minorities make this not only illegitimate but also intolerable in a democratic society. We will conclude with a realistic proposal, an alternative to mass imprisonment, compatible with respect for human dignity. 
format
Article
author
Cuneo Nash, Silvio
author_facet
Cuneo Nash, Silvio
author_sort
Cuneo Nash, Silvio
title
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
title_short
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
title_full
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
title_fullStr
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
title_full_unstemmed
The inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. A particular analysis of the Chilean case.
title_sort
inmate as a victim of the rise in the incarceration rate and the perception of insecurity in western society. a particular analysis of the chilean case.
publishDate
2019
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6934331
_version_
1709749944779276288