Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
Abstract This study aims to analyze the design and management characteristics of psychosocial intervention projects which are conducted by executing entities in juvenile sections of prisons in the Southern Chile, stating mechanisms to improve the intervention developed with young lawbreakers startin...
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2018
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6843880 |
| Source: | Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 60, Nº. 3, 2018, pags. 205-219 |
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 60, Nº. 3, 2018, pags. 205-219
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Delincuencia juvenil
cárceles teorías psicosociales comportamiento antisocial tratamiento penitenciario Juvenile crime prisons psychosocial theories anti-social behavior penitentiary treatment Homicides criminal responsibility Delinquência juvenil prisões teorias psicossociais tratamento penitenciário comportamento antissocial |
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Delincuencia juvenil
cárceles teorías psicosociales comportamiento antisocial tratamiento penitenciario Juvenile crime prisons psychosocial theories anti-social behavior penitentiary treatment Homicides criminal responsibility Delinquência juvenil prisões teorias psicossociais tratamento penitenciário comportamento antissocial Saez, Daniela Margot Avello Zambrano Constanzo, Alba Ximena Morales, Alberto Román Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles |
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Abstract This study aims to analyze the design and management characteristics of psychosocial intervention projects which are conducted by executing entities in juvenile sections of prisons in the Southern Chile, stating mechanisms to improve the intervention developed with young lawbreakers starting from the experience of the programs participating teams. 32 professionals of four teams took part in this study. Data production, group interviews and documents review techniques were implemented (intervention record files, projects, planning, among others). The results show models, theories and approaches utilization that are relevant according to gendarmerie directions and national and international evidence. However, projects operation conditions are recognized, which tense and limit the work scope developed with young people. The lack of continuity in the work is highlighted as one of these limitations, since the financing conditioned on tenders that happen yearly and that obstruct the teams’ job stability. The interviewees state a set of proposals for improving interventions with young people; among those interventions are: a specialized training of the intervener psychosocial team, including the gendarmerie staff which are in permanent touch with young people; to improve the direct work with young people by incorporating the Canadian original psychological-educational approach to structure in a coherent way interventions of the juvenile sections on daily basis, incorporating a differentiated intervention focus, considering young people crime trajectories, and finally, it underlines the necessity of deepening the social-communitary inclusion component in the interventions.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Saez, Daniela Margot Avello
Zambrano Constanzo, Alba Ximena Morales, Alberto Román |
| author_facet |
Saez, Daniela Margot Avello
Zambrano Constanzo, Alba Ximena Morales, Alberto Román |
| author_sort |
Saez, Daniela Margot Avello
|
| title |
Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
|
| title_short |
Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
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| title_full |
Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
|
| title_fullStr |
Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones Juveniles
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| title_sort |
responsabilidad penal adolescente en chile: propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en secciones juveniles
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| publishDate |
2018
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6843880
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| _version_ |
1709749376898826240
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00013162402020-10-06Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en Chile: Propuestas para implementar la intervención psicosocial en Secciones JuvenilesSaez, Daniela Margot AvelloZambrano Constanzo, Alba XimenaMorales, Alberto RománDelincuencia juvenilcárcelesteorías psicosocialescomportamiento antisocialtratamiento penitenciarioJuvenile crimeprisonspsychosocial theoriesanti-social behaviorpenitentiary treatmentHomicidescriminal responsibilityDelinquência juvenilprisõesteorias psicossociaistratamento penitenciáriocomportamento antissocialAbstract This study aims to analyze the design and management characteristics of psychosocial intervention projects which are conducted by executing entities in juvenile sections of prisons in the Southern Chile, stating mechanisms to improve the intervention developed with young lawbreakers starting from the experience of the programs participating teams. 32 professionals of four teams took part in this study. Data production, group interviews and documents review techniques were implemented (intervention record files, projects, planning, among others). The results show models, theories and approaches utilization that are relevant according to gendarmerie directions and national and international evidence. However, projects operation conditions are recognized, which tense and limit the work scope developed with young people. The lack of continuity in the work is highlighted as one of these limitations, since the financing conditioned on tenders that happen yearly and that obstruct the teams’ job stability. The interviewees state a set of proposals for improving interventions with young people; among those interventions are: a specialized training of the intervener psychosocial team, including the gendarmerie staff which are in permanent touch with young people; to improve the direct work with young people by incorporating the Canadian original psychological-educational approach to structure in a coherent way interventions of the juvenile sections on daily basis, incorporating a differentiated intervention focus, considering young people crime trajectories, and finally, it underlines the necessity of deepening the social-communitary inclusion component in the interventions.Resumo O propósito do estudo que se expõe é analisar as características do desenho e da gestão de projetos de intervenção psicossocial implementados por entidades executoras nas secções juvenis de centros penitenciários no sul do Chile, propondo, a partir da experiência das equipes que participam nesses programas, mecanismos para melhorar a intervenção feita com jovens infratores da lei. No estudo participaram 32 profissionais de quatro equipes. Se utilizaram, como técnicas de geração de dados, a entrevista grupal e a revisão documental (fichas de registro de intervenções, projetos, planejamentos, entre outros). Os resultados mostram a utilização de modelos, teorias e abordagens que são pertinentes, segundo as diretrizes de gendarmaria e a evidencia nacional e internacional. Não obstante, se reconhecem condições de operação dos projetos que tensionam e limitam o alcance do trabalho desenvolvido com os jovens, dentre dessas limitantes se destaca a falta de continuidade do trabalho, dado o financiamento sujeito a licitações que ocorrem anualmente e que impedem a estabilidade laboral das equipes. As pessoas entrevistadas levantam um conjunto de propostas para melhorar a intervenção com os jovens; dentre dessas contam-se: a formação especializada da equipe psicossocial interventora, incluindo o pessoal da gendarmaria que tem contato permanente com os jovens, melhorar o trabalho direto com os jovens, incorporando a abordagem psicoeducativa de origem canadense para estruturar de forma coerente intervenções no cotidiano das secções juvenis; incorporar a abordagem de intervenção diferenciada, considerando as trajetórias delitivas dos jovens, e finalmente, se sublinha a necessidade de aprofundar no componente de inclusão sociocomunitária nas intervenções.Resumen El propósito del estudio que se expone es analizar las características del diseño y gestión de proyectos de intervención psicosocial implementados por entidades ejecutoras en las secciones juveniles de centros penitenciarios en el sur de Chile, proponiendo, a partir de la experiencia de los equipos que participan en estos programas, mecanismos para mejorar la intervención realizada con jóvenes infractores de ley. Participaron en el estudio 32 profesionales de cuatro equipos. Se emplearon, como técnicas de producción de datos, la entrevista grupal y la revisión documental (fichas de registro de intervenciones, proyectos, planificaciones, entre otros). Los resultados muestran la utilización de modelos, teorías y enfoques que son pertinentes según las directrices de gendarmería y la evidencia nacional e internacional. Sin embargo, se reconocen condiciones de operación de los proyectos que tensionan y limitan el alcance del trabajo desarrollado con los jóvenes, entre estas limitaciones se destaca la falta de continuidad del trabajo dado el financiamiento sujeto a licitaciones que ocurren anualmente y que impiden la estabilidad laboral de los equipos. Las personas entrevistadas, plantean un conjunto de propuestas para mejorar la intervención con los jóvenes entre ellas se cuenta: la formación especializada del equipo psicosocial interventor incluyendo al personal de gendarmería que tiene contacto permanente con los jóvenes; Mejorar el trabajo directo con los jóvenes incorporando el enfoque psicoeducativo de origen canadiense para estructurar coherentemente intervenciones en el cotidiano de las secciones juveniles; Incorporar un enfoque de intervención diferenciada considerando las trayectorias delictivas de los jóvenes; y finalmente se subraya la necesidad de profundizar el componente de inclusión sociocomunitaria en las intervenciones.2018text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6843880(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 60, Nº. 3, 2018, pags. 205-219spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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