Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective

The debate over the exercise of primary and secondary constituent power is a long-lasting one and is grounded on positions diverging according to the interpretation of constitutionalism and democracy, and to the conception of constitution’s flexibility. In order to safeguard the sacrality of fundame...

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Main Author: Scotti, Valentina Rita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6809730
Source:Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, ISSN 2359-5639, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: setembro/dezembro - Dossiê: "The 30th Anniversary of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution"), pags. 59-76
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Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, ISSN 2359-5639, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: setembro/dezembro - Dossiê: "The 30th Anniversary of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution"), pags. 59-76
language
English
topic
Constitutional amendments
constitutional core values
Supreme Federal Court
power of judicial review
judicial activism
Emendas constitucionais
valores constitucionais fundamentais
Supremo Tribunal Federal
controle judicial de constitucionalidade
ativismo judicial
spellingShingle
Constitutional amendments
constitutional core values
Supreme Federal Court
power of judicial review
judicial activism
Emendas constitucionais
valores constitucionais fundamentais
Supremo Tribunal Federal
controle judicial de constitucionalidade
ativismo judicial
Scotti, Valentina Rita
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
description
The debate over the exercise of primary and secondary constituent power is a long-lasting one and is grounded on positions diverging according to the interpretation of constitutionalism and democracy, and to the conception of constitution’s flexibility. In order to safeguard the sacrality of fundamental Charter at the same time ensuring its flexibility, framers, moreover after WWII, entrenched therein both specific procedures for the exercise of the secondary constituent power and clauses for the protection of constitutional fundamentals. After the exhaustion of the primary constituent power, a relevant role has been played by Supreme Courts, which ensured the enforceability of the abovementioned clauses and procedures, and, in some cases, inferred them in the lack of explicit constitutional provisions. The Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) is among those Courts which had to infer their competence in reviewing constitutional amendments from the unamendability clauses entrenched in the Charter. The analysis, in a comparative perspective, of the STF’s activism is the focus of this article.
format
Article
author
Scotti, Valentina Rita
author_facet
Scotti, Valentina Rita
author_sort
Scotti, Valentina Rita
title
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
title_short
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
title_full
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
title_fullStr
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
title_full_unstemmed
Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspective
title_sort
constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the brazilian case in a comparative perspective
publishDate
2018
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6809730
_version_
1709749337512214528
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00013130592019-02-20Constitutional amendments and constitutional core values: the Brazilian case in a comparative perspectiveScotti, Valentina RitaConstitutional amendmentsconstitutional core valuesSupreme Federal Courtpower of judicial reviewjudicial activismEmendas constitucionaisvalores constitucionais fundamentaisSupremo Tribunal Federalcontrole judicial de constitucionalidadeativismo judicialThe debate over the exercise of primary and secondary constituent power is a long-lasting one and is grounded on positions diverging according to the interpretation of constitutionalism and democracy, and to the conception of constitution’s flexibility. In order to safeguard the sacrality of fundamental Charter at the same time ensuring its flexibility, framers, moreover after WWII, entrenched therein both specific procedures for the exercise of the secondary constituent power and clauses for the protection of constitutional fundamentals. After the exhaustion of the primary constituent power, a relevant role has been played by Supreme Courts, which ensured the enforceability of the abovementioned clauses and procedures, and, in some cases, inferred them in the lack of explicit constitutional provisions. The Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) is among those Courts which had to infer their competence in reviewing constitutional amendments from the unamendability clauses entrenched in the Charter. The analysis, in a comparative perspective, of the STF’s activism is the focus of this article.O debate sobre o exercício do poder constituinte originário e derivado é duradouro e se baseia em posições divergentes de acordo com a interpretação do constitucionalismo e da democracia, e com a concepção da flexibilidade da Constituição. A fim de salvaguardar a sacralidade da Carta fundamental, assegurando ao mesmo tempo a sua flexibilidade, os seus fundadores, principalmente após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluíram procedimentos específicos para o exercício do poder constituinte derivado e cláusulas sobre a proteção dos valores constitucionais fundamentais. Após o esgotamento do poder constituinte originário, uma função relevante foi desempenhada pelos Supremos Tribunais, o que garantiu a aplicabilidade das cláusulas e procedimentos acima mencionados, e em alguns casos identificou-os diante da falta de disposições constitucionais explícitas. O Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro (STF) está entre os tribunais que tiveram que inferir sua competência de controlar a constitucionalidade de emendas constitucionais a partir das cláusulas pétreas consagradas na Constituição. A análise do ativismo do STF numa perspectiva comparativa é o âmago deste artigo.2018text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6809730(Revista) ISSN 2359-5639Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, ISSN 2359-5639, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: setembro/dezembro - Dossiê: "The 30th Anniversary of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution"), pags. 59-76engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI