Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México

In the year 2012, the planting of genetically modified soy bean on a commercial scale was authorized in Mayan communities of the state of Campeche, Mexico. Indigenous organizations have opposed this fact by the legal means, obtaining, after three years, a favorable ruling from the Supreme Court of J...

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Main Author: Negrín Muñoz, Eduardo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6565188
Source:Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 7, Nº. 13 (Enero - Junio 2018), 2018, pags. 51-71
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Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 7, Nº. 13 (Enero - Junio 2018), 2018, pags. 51-71
language
Spanish
topic
derecho a la consulta
organismos genéticamente modificados
pueblos indígenas
right to consultation
genetically modified organisms
indigenous people
direito à consulta
organismos geneticamente modificados
povos indígenas
spellingShingle
derecho a la consulta
organismos genéticamente modificados
pueblos indígenas
right to consultation
genetically modified organisms
indigenous people
direito à consulta
organismos geneticamente modificados
povos indígenas
Negrín Muñoz, Eduardo
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
description
In the year 2012, the planting of genetically modified soy bean on a commercial scale was authorized in Mayan communities of the state of Campeche, Mexico. Indigenous organizations have opposed this fact by the legal means, obtaining, after three years, a favorable ruling from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, but still not definitive, since this maximum legal authority conditioned the planting to the realization of consultation in affected indigenous communities.The first calls for the consultation were made by the authorities since March 31st, 2016. In accordance with the protocol presented by the authorities in charge of the organization and implementation of the of consultation process, it will consist of five phases. Up to September 2017, there have been carried out five meetings that correspond scarcely to the first phase of the process (Prior Agreements). Since consultation figure is relatively new in Mexico, and to the marked and traditional asymmetric relationship between official authorities and indigenous communities, the process to which we refer has seen hampered, since the first ones, accustomed to imposing conditions, have determined in this sense, and the second ones, are decided to defend their rights. The extremely irregular development of this consultation process is the main theme of this paper.
format
Article
author
Negrín Muñoz, Eduardo
author_facet
Negrín Muñoz, Eduardo
author_sort
Negrín Muñoz, Eduardo
title
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
title_short
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
title_full
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
title_fullStr
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
title_full_unstemmed
Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, México
title_sort
violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de campeche, méxico
publishDate
2018
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6565188
_version_
1709748261281071104
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00012860122019-07-21Violación del derecho a la consulta indígena: siembra de soya transgénica en comunidades mayas del estado de Campeche, MéxicoNegrín Muñoz, Eduardoderecho a la consultaorganismos genéticamente modificadospueblos indígenasright to consultationgenetically modified organismsindigenous peopledireito à consultaorganismos geneticamente modificadospovos indígenasIn the year 2012, the planting of genetically modified soy bean on a commercial scale was authorized in Mayan communities of the state of Campeche, Mexico. Indigenous organizations have opposed this fact by the legal means, obtaining, after three years, a favorable ruling from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, but still not definitive, since this maximum legal authority conditioned the planting to the realization of consultation in affected indigenous communities.The first calls for the consultation were made by the authorities since March 31st, 2016. In accordance with the protocol presented by the authorities in charge of the organization and implementation of the of consultation process, it will consist of five phases. Up to September 2017, there have been carried out five meetings that correspond scarcely to the first phase of the process (Prior Agreements). Since consultation figure is relatively new in Mexico, and to the marked and traditional asymmetric relationship between official authorities and indigenous communities, the process to which we refer has seen hampered, since the first ones, accustomed to imposing conditions, have determined in this sense, and the second ones, are decided to defend their rights. The extremely irregular development of this consultation process is the main theme of this paper.En el año 2012, fue autorizada la siembra de soya genéticamente modificada a escala comercial en comunidades mayas del Estado de Campeche, México. A este hecho se opusieron organizaciones indígenas mediante la vía legal -amparo-, obteniendo, luego de tres años, un fallo favorable de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, pero aún no definitivo, ya que la máxima instancia condicionó la siembra de soya genéticamente modificada  a la realización de una consulta en las comunidades afectadas.Las primeras convocatorias de dicha consulta se realizaron desde el 31 de marzo de 2016.De acuerdo con el protocolo presentado por las autoridades encargadas de la organización y puesta en marcha del proceso de consulta, el mismo constará de cinco fases. Hasta el 23 de septiembre de 2017, se han realizado cinco sesiones que corresponden apenas a la primera fase del proceso de la consulta, que es la de acuerdos previos.Debido a que esta figura de la consulta es relativamente nueva en México, y a la marcada y tradicional relación asimétrica que existe entre autoridades oficiales y comunidades indígenas, el proceso al que se hace referencia se ha visto entorpecido debido a que las primeras están acostumbradas a imponer condiciones y las segundas están decididas a defender sus derechos.De esta manera, el tema principal del presente trabajo es mostrar el desarrollo, por demás irregular, de este proceso de consulta.Em 2012, foi autorizado o plantio de soja geneticamente modificada em escala comercial nas comunidades maias do Estado de Campeche, no México. Este fato foi combatido pelas organizações indígenas por meio do regime jurídico-amparo, obtendo, após três anos, uma decisão favorável do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça da Nação, mas ainda não final, pois a instância mais alta condicionou o plantio de soja geneticamente modificados para realizar uma consulta nas comunidades afetadas. As primeiras chamadas para tal consulta foram feitas a partir de 31 de março de 2016. De acordo com o protocolo apresentado pelas autoridades responsáveis pela organização e implementação do processo de consulta, consistirá em cinco fases. Até 23 de setembro de 2017, foram realizadas cinco sessões que correspondem apenas à primeira fase do processo de consulta, que é de acordos prévios. Como este número da consulta é relativamente novo no México, e a relação marcada e tradicional assimétrica que existe entre autoridades oficiais e comunidades indígenas, o processo referido foi prejudicado porque os primeiros estão acostumados a impor condições e os últimos estão determinados a defender os seus direitos. Desta forma, o tema principal deste trabalho é mostrar o desenvolvimento, de outra forma irregular, deste processo de consulta.2018text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6565188(Revista) ISSN 2395-7972Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 7, Nº. 13 (Enero - Junio 2018), 2018, pags. 51-71spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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