Les équivoques du "Constitutionnalisme Octroyé": un débat transatlantique (III)

Our journey ends in Brazil. According to textbooks of constitutional history, this "periphery" country, recently independent, looked with envy at the European and North American constitutional novelties, not without trying to maintain its identity. Olhos na Europa, pés na América? Doubtles...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ferreira, Oscar
Format: Article
Language:French
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6536544
Source:Historia constitucional: Revista Electrónica de Historia Constitucional, ISSN 1576-4729, Nº. 19, 2018, pags. 351-441
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Summary: Our journey ends in Brazil. According to textbooks of constitutional history, this "periphery" country, recently independent, looked with envy at the European and North American constitutional novelties, not without trying to maintain its identity. Olhos na Europa, pés na América? Doubtless ; still it is necessary to measure the extent of this "Europe", admired in space as in time. The doctrine, criticizing the granted Constitution of 1824, qualified of nominal, had too long hid the reality, even the efficiency, of a constitutionalism in singular outlines, which involves both social and institutional engineering, thus not reducible to the modern constitutionalism. The political actors of Brazil, catholics and jurists by formation, endowed with a solid Roman culture, could not deny all the lessons delivered by the mos maiorum and by the medieval constitutionalism, based, according to them, on the fear of God, good virtues and the maintenance of a mixed government.