Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
There are 294 labour accidents investigated with lesions on hands and fingers, with the goal of establishing their characteristics, accidentally economical activities and the real generators causes, the necessary information data provided by the employer, worker or witnesses and the accident investi...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
Published: |
Instituto de Altos Estudios en Salud Pública "Dr. Arnaldo Gabaldón"
2003
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2938684 |
Source: | Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2003, pags. 99-113 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags: Be the first to tag this record
|
id |
dialnet-ar-18-ART0001266644
|
---|---|
record_format |
dialnet
|
institution |
Dialnet
|
collection |
Dialnet AR
|
source |
Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2003, pags. 99-113
|
language |
Spanish
|
topic |
Accidentes
trabajo Accidents work |
spellingShingle |
Accidentes
trabajo Accidents work Martínez, María del Carmen Fragiel, Jonny Nava, Nancy Rosario de Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela |
description |
There are 294 labour accidents investigated with lesions on hands and fingers, with the goal of establishing their characteristics, accidentally economical activities and the real generators causes, the necessary information data provided by the employer, worker or witnesses and the accident investigation, done by the investigation team, using the facts reconstruction methodology, through ascendant or inductive procedure (cause tree). The recollected data was recorded according to the Venezuelan Normative established. An accidental rate of 31.1 x 100 workers are
established. The 70% of the registered companies are catalogued as High Risk and, in those where 96% the
accidents declared. There were 47.19% incidence of hand and fingers' accidents. The largest rates of accident occurred in Metal mechanic industry followed by the textile one. The 90% of the accidents occurred in workers with age are less than 39, and male (96.3%), whit less than five years in the job (87.2%) and catalogued as "NON qualified workers" (79.8%). In a 100% proportion of the labour accidents cases , the encountered causes were unsafety working conditions, and in 27% of the cases there were established as on unsafety actions and conditions. The accident cause
by mechanic agents involvement, for damages of these were presented in 55.45%, for damage in these in 53.45% and for inadequate protection in 11.90%. The wounds caused by hits or most frequent (64.9%), there were 20 fracture and nine amputation cases. Related to the magnitude of the lesions, one finger affection was presented in a 74% of the cases. There were two cases, in which, workers loose one and both hands. All the workers needed temporal o permanent incapacitation, from which the 21% improved to become a partial permanent incapacitation or total permanent.
|
format |
Article
|
author |
Martínez, María del Carmen
Fragiel, Jonny Nava, Nancy Rosario de |
author_facet |
Martínez, María del Carmen
Fragiel, Jonny Nava, Nancy Rosario de |
author_sort |
Martínez, María del Carmen
|
title |
Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
|
title_short |
Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
|
title_full |
Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
|
title_fullStr |
Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
|
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. Venezuela
|
title_sort |
investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado aragua. venezuela
|
publisher |
Instituto de Altos Estudios en Salud Pública "Dr. Arnaldo Gabaldón"
|
publishDate |
2003
|
url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2938684
|
_version_ |
1709747160909611008
|
spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00012666442020-05-29Investigación de accidentes laborales con lesiones de las manos y los dedos: estado Aragua. VenezuelaMartínez, María del CarmenFragiel, JonnyNava, Nancy Rosario deAccidentestrabajoAccidentsworkThere are 294 labour accidents investigated with lesions on hands and fingers, with the goal of establishing their characteristics, accidentally economical activities and the real generators causes, the necessary information data provided by the employer, worker or witnesses and the accident investigation, done by the investigation team, using the facts reconstruction methodology, through ascendant or inductive procedure (cause tree). The recollected data was recorded according to the Venezuelan Normative established. An accidental rate of 31.1 x 100 workers are established. The 70% of the registered companies are catalogued as High Risk and, in those where 96% the accidents declared. There were 47.19% incidence of hand and fingers' accidents. The largest rates of accident occurred in Metal mechanic industry followed by the textile one. The 90% of the accidents occurred in workers with age are less than 39, and male (96.3%), whit less than five years in the job (87.2%) and catalogued as "NON qualified workers" (79.8%). In a 100% proportion of the labour accidents cases , the encountered causes were unsafety working conditions, and in 27% of the cases there were established as on unsafety actions and conditions. The accident cause by mechanic agents involvement, for damages of these were presented in 55.45%, for damage in these in 53.45% and for inadequate protection in 11.90%. The wounds caused by hits or most frequent (64.9%), there were 20 fracture and nine amputation cases. Related to the magnitude of the lesions, one finger affection was presented in a 74% of the cases. There were two cases, in which, workers loose one and both hands. All the workers needed temporal o permanent incapacitation, from which the 21% improved to become a partial permanent incapacitation or total permanent.Se investigan 294 accidentes laborales con lesiones en manos y dedos, con la finalidad de establecer las características de los mismos, accidentalidad por actividad económica y las causas que los generaron, información considerada necesaria para la prevención de nuevos accidentes. La investigación considera como fuentes de información, los datos aportados por el empleador, el trabajador o testigos y la investigación del accidente por parte del equipo investigador, utilizando la metodología de la reconstrucción del hecho a través del procedimiento ascendente o inductivo (árbol de causa). La información recabada fue registrada de acuerdo a los formatos establecidos en la normativa venezolana. Se establece una tasa de accidentalidad de 31.1 x 1000 trabajadores. El 70% de las empresas registradas son catalogadas de Riesgo máximo y donde se generaron el 96% de los accidentes declarados. Se presentó una incidencia de accidentes con lesiones en las manos y dedos del 47.19%. La mayor tasa de accidentalidad se presentó en la metalmecánica, seguida por la industria textil. El 90% de los accidentes ocurrió en trabajadores con edad menor a 39 años, del sexo masculino (96.3%), con menos de cinco años en el puesto de trabajo (87.2%) y cualificados como "obreros NO calificados" (78.9%). En el 100% de los casos se identificaron condiciones inseguras para la realización de la actividad laboral y en un 27% de los casos se identificaron además actos inseguros con condición insegura pre-existente. Los accidentes por agentes mecánicos se presentaron en un 55.45%, por defectos de los mismos en el 53.4%, e inadecuadamente protegidos o resguardados en un 11.90%. Las heridas por golpes fueron las lesiones más frecuentes (64.9%), hubo 20 casos de fracturas y nueve de amputación. Sobre la magnitud de las lesiones, la afectación de un dedo se presentó en el 74% de los casos, hubo pérdida de una y ambas manos en dos trabajadores. Todos los trabajadores ameritaron incapacidad absoluta temporal, en el 21% de los casos evolucionaron hacia la incapacidad parcial permanente o total permanente.Instituto de Altos Estudios en Salud Pública "Dr. Arnaldo Gabaldón"2003text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2938684(Revista) ISSN 1315-0138Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2003, pags. 99-113spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
|