Las prestaciones sanitarias en el Derecho de la Unión Europea

Healthcare has a hybrid legal nature given the two components inherited from its historical background: a “professional” component, stemming from the system of mandatory social insurance implemented by BISMARCK, origin of the social security systems that include healthcare as part of the coverage th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alonso-Olea García, Belén
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6295121
Source:DS : Derecho y salud, ISSN 1133-7400, Vol. 26, Nº. 1, 2016 (Ejemplar dedicado a: XXV Congreso 2016: El avance de las Ciencias de la Salud y las incertidumbres del Derecho), pags. 403-417
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Summary: Healthcare has a hybrid legal nature given the two components inherited from its historical background: a “professional” component, stemming from the system of mandatory social insurance implemented by BISMARCK, origin of the social security systems that include healthcare as part of the coverage that they offer; and an “universal” component, inspired by the BEVERIDGE Report, based on providing all individuals with the same, homogeneous healthcare when they need it. Healthcare’s two characteristic attributes not only affect how its legal nature is defined, but also which legal regime is applied to it; healthcare continues to be based on a model of social insurance dispensed by social security systems, but it co-exists with the (newer) universal model created on the basis of the right to health insurance. The regulations that will ultimately be applied in a European Union context will depend on these co-existing elements. That is precisely what this work will analyse, supported by the case law of the ECJ.