Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
In the recent years, the refugee population has increased, being more than half of them minors. Refugee minors, given their vulnerability, are more exposed to risk, presenting an even greater risk in unaccompanied minors.The incidence of exposure to stressful or traumatic events that these children...
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2017
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| Source: | Revista de Victimología, ISSN 2385-779X, Nº. 6, 2017 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Victimología / Journal of Victimology), pags. 9-32 |
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Revista de Victimología, ISSN 2385-779X, Nº. 6, 2017 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Victimología / Journal of Victimology), pags. 9-32
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In the recent years, the refugee population has increased, being more than half of them minors. Refugee minors, given their vulnerability, are more exposed to risk, presenting an even greater risk in unaccompanied minors.The incidence of exposure to stressful or traumatic events that these children experience, leads to an increase in the levels of psychological problems, emotional and behavioral, leading to various mental health disorders, with a higher prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies that assess the psychological state of the refugee minors and the different factors affecting it. The review includes a total of 14 studies published between 2009 and 2016.The results confirm the highest mental health disorders rates and psychopathological symptoms, placing, for example, the total prevalence of PTSD between 17% y 52%. Several factors might influence the variability of the psychopathological symptoms: sociodemographic variables; pre-migration traumatic experiences; post-migration stress factors and other psychological factors, such as posttraumatic growth. Seems appropriate, in future research, to work on improving some parameters, both theoretical and methodological concepts (e.g., further longitudinal studies), to allow a greater generalisation of the results and clinical implications.
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Article
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Crespo López, María
Castro C., Steffany Gómez, María del Mar |
| spellingShingle |
Crespo López, María
Castro C., Steffany Gómez, María del Mar Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados |
| author_facet |
Crespo López, María
Castro C., Steffany Gómez, María del Mar |
| author_sort |
Crespo López, María
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| title |
Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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| title_short |
Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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| title_full |
Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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| title_fullStr |
Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionados
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2017
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6235519
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1709746553506234368
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00012427622019-04-07Menores refugiados: psicopatología y factores relacionadosCrespo López, MaríaCastro C., SteffanyGómez, María del MarIn the recent years, the refugee population has increased, being more than half of them minors. Refugee minors, given their vulnerability, are more exposed to risk, presenting an even greater risk in unaccompanied minors.The incidence of exposure to stressful or traumatic events that these children experience, leads to an increase in the levels of psychological problems, emotional and behavioral, leading to various mental health disorders, with a higher prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies that assess the psychological state of the refugee minors and the different factors affecting it. The review includes a total of 14 studies published between 2009 and 2016.The results confirm the highest mental health disorders rates and psychopathological symptoms, placing, for example, the total prevalence of PTSD between 17% y 52%. Several factors might influence the variability of the psychopathological symptoms: sociodemographic variables; pre-migration traumatic experiences; post-migration stress factors and other psychological factors, such as posttraumatic growth. Seems appropriate, in future research, to work on improving some parameters, both theoretical and methodological concepts (e.g., further longitudinal studies), to allow a greater generalisation of the results and clinical implications.En los últimos años, la población refugiada ha aumentado considerablemente, siendo más de la mitad menores de edad. Los menores refugiados, debido a su condición de vulnerabilidad, se encuentran expuestos a más peligros, presentando un riesgo todavía mayor cuando el menor no viene acompañado de sus padres. La mayor exposición a eventos estresantes o traumáticos que viven estos menores conlleva un aumento en los niveles de problemas psicológicos, tanto emocionales como comportamentales, derivando en diversos trastornos de salud mental, teniendo una mayor prevalencia el Trastorno Por Estrés Postraumático (TEPT). El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios que valoren el estado psicológico en la población de menores refugiados y los diversos factores que influyen en este. La revisión recoge un total de 14 estudios publicados entre 2009 y 2016. Los resultados confirman las altas tasas de trastornos y sintomatología psicopatológica, situando, por ejemplo, la prevalencia del TEPT entre un 17% y 52%. Entre los factores significativos que influyen en la variabilidad de la sintomatología psicopatológica, se encuentran: variables sociodemográficas, experiencias traumáticas pre-migración, factores de estrés post-migración y otros componentes psicológicos, como el crecimiento postraumático. Parece conveniente que en investigaciones futuras se mejoren algunos parámetros tanto teóricos como metodológicos (e.g., más estudios longitudinales), de tal forma que haya una mayor generalización de los resultados e implicaciones clínicas. 2017text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6235519(Revista) ISSN 2385-779XRevista de Victimología, ISSN 2385-779X, Nº. 6, 2017 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Victimología / Journal of Victimology), pags. 9-32spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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