El fenómeno de la tercerización del trabajo y su repercusión en la salud del trabajador de salud

In the last four decades, the countries of the Southern Hemisphere have experienced flexibilization of labor legislation. Outsourcing as a socioeconomic phenomenon has been presenting serious repercussions for the economy, health and welfare of the working class. The present essay aims to contribute...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Polo Campos, Fredy Hernán
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2017
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6042331
Source:In Crescendo, ISSN 2222-3061, Vol. 8, Nº. 1, 2017, pags. 149-164
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Summary: In the last four decades, the countries of the Southern Hemisphere have experienced flexibilization of labor legislation. Outsourcing as a socioeconomic phenomenon has been presenting serious repercussions for the economy, health and welfare of the working class. The present essay aims to contribute to the theoretical-epistemic discussion with visas to be able to characterize it and highlight it in the political agenda in order to face it and face it. When analyzing the effects of outsourcing in Latin America, it was possible to show different nuances in implementation time and forms of labor flexibility. The investigations reviewed report that this phenomenon was favored by: the decentralization of the productive force, the demographic explosion; The growing urbanization, the phenomenon of competitiveness, and the labor flexibility that led to the precariousness of work. The labor repercussions such as: the de-structuring of the social group and its fragmentation in several employers; Low guardianship of the worker; Competitive revolution with increased unpaid working hours; And unstable labor, brought to the worker, precarious life, high morbidity and disability, and increased health spending for both the worker and the state. The parliaments of Latin countries have embarked on legislation aimed at rescuing labor, social security, health insurance and working class security benefits, but there are serious consequences to be faced and faced, starting the discussion and putting the consequences back Of this phenomenon in the Political Agenda in order to prevent it.