Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
As there is information on the type of campaign spending in Chile, we can study not just who spends more but also what candidates spend on and what determines campaign expenditures. We explain what accounts for different types of spending. With information on 54,276 different campaign spending items...
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2016
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| Source: | Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 7, Nº. 3, 2016 |
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00011787002019-02-28Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012Navia, PatricioIturra Rodriguez, Pamela ArantxaGasto electoralComponentes del gastoPropagandaIncumbentesDesafiantesCampaign spendingTypes of campaing spendingCampaign advertisingIncumbentschallengersAs there is information on the type of campaign spending in Chile, we can study not just who spends more but also what candidates spend on and what determines campaign expenditures. We explain what accounts for different types of spending. With information on 54,276 different campaign spending items reported by 2,390 mayoral candidates in 345 municipalities in 2008 and 2012 and using party membership, incumbency condition, gender of candidates and socio-demographic data at the municipal level, we differences on different types of expenditure. Contrary to what the literature suggests, incumbents spend more than challengers on advertising. Though they spend more on advertisement than Concertación candidates, rightwing candidates—especially those from the UDI—commit a lower share of their spending to advertisement. On average, women spend less than men and also spend less on advertisement. Candidates in poorer and rural municipalities spend less in advertisement and more on transportation and services. In municipalities with higher education, candidates spend more on services.Como en Chile hay información del tipo de gasto en que incurren los candidatos en campaña, pasamos de estudiar quién gasta más a analizar en qué gastan más los candidatos y qué determina sus tipos de gasto. Explicamos por qué los candidatos gastan de distinta forma sus fondos de campaña. Usamos información de los 54.276 ítems de gasto electoral reportados ante el Servicio Electoral por 2.390 candidatos a alcalde en las 345 comunas en 2008 y 2012. Con características sociodemográficas de las comunas, militancia, condición de incumbencia y género de los candidatos, evaluamos y explicamos las diferencias en los tipos de gasto. Contrario a lo que sugiere la literatura, los incumbentes chilenos gastan más en propaganda que los desafiantes. Aunque dedican más dinero a propaganda que los de la Concertación, los candidatos de derecha, en particular de la UDI, dedican un porcentaje menor de su gasto a propaganda. Las mujeres gastan más que los hombres y destinan un porcentaje menor a propaganda. Los candidatos en comunas con más ruralidad y mayor pobreza gastan menos en propaganda y más en desplazamientos y servicios. En comunas con más escolaridad, los candidatos gastan más en servicios.2016text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5971747(Revista) ISSN 0718-9389Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 7, Nº. 3, 2016spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 7, Nº. 3, 2016
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| language |
Spanish
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| topic |
Gasto electoral
Componentes del gasto Propaganda Incumbentes Desafiantes Campaign spending Types of campaing spending Campaign advertising Incumbents challengers |
| spellingShingle |
Gasto electoral
Componentes del gasto Propaganda Incumbentes Desafiantes Campaign spending Types of campaing spending Campaign advertising Incumbents challengers Navia, Patricio Iturra Rodriguez, Pamela Arantxa Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012 |
| description |
As there is information on the type of campaign spending in Chile, we can study
not just who spends more but also what candidates spend on and what determines campaign
expenditures. We explain what accounts for different types of spending. With information
on 54,276 different campaign spending items reported by 2,390 mayoral candidates in 345
municipalities in 2008 and 2012 and using party membership, incumbency condition,
gender of candidates and socio-demographic data at the municipal level, we differences on
different types of expenditure. Contrary to what the literature suggests, incumbents spend
more than challengers on advertising. Though they spend more on advertisement than
Concertación candidates, rightwing candidates—especially those from the UDI—commit a
lower share of their spending to advertisement. On average, women spend less than men and also spend less on advertisement. Candidates in poorer and rural municipalities spend less in advertisement and more on transportation and services. In municipalities with higher
education, candidates spend more on services.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Navia, Patricio
Iturra Rodriguez, Pamela Arantxa |
| author_facet |
Navia, Patricio
Iturra Rodriguez, Pamela Arantxa |
| author_sort |
Navia, Patricio
|
| title |
Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
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| title_short |
Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
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| title_full |
Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
|
| title_fullStr |
Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en Chile, 2008-2012
|
| title_sort |
los determinantes de los componentes del gasto electoral en elecciones municipales en chile, 2008-2012
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| publishDate |
2016
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5971747
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| _version_ |
1709745743100641280
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