Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?

This paper aims at developing reflections about the relationship between the composition of youth in the last few decades in Brazil and the configuration of public policies for this segment. It assumes that the youth is a complex social phenomenon, and it is inserted into a concrete social-historica...

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Main Authors: Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Elda, Souza da Silva Neves, Edilene
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2016
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5911037
Source:Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2016 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 241-292
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Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2016 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 241-292
language
Portuguese
topic
Juventude
Políticas Públicas
Bônus Demográfico
Janela de Oportunidades
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Juventude
Políticas Públicas
Bônus Demográfico
Janela de Oportunidades
Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Elda
Souza da Silva Neves, Edilene
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
description
This paper aims at developing reflections about the relationship between the composition of youth in the last few decades in Brazil and the configuration of public policies for this segment. It assumes that the youth is a complex social phenomenon, and it is inserted into a concrete social-historical reality that reflects the tension, conflicts and contradictions that constitute capitalistic society. This analysis is developed from three fields of knowledge: sociology, demography and politics. With demography, we debate numbers, the configuration of the “youth wave” phenomenon through coortes juvenis and its impacts, confronting this process with the concepts of demographic bonus and window of opportunities. From a sociological point of view, we analyze both the impact of the volume of these coortes juvenis and what the youth represents in creating of public policies. As a parameter, data from two documents that diagnose Brazilian youth are used, each one produced by federal institutions on distinct moments: CNPD 1998 and SAE/PR/IPEA 2013. They helped understand the composition of the demographic transition scenario and the transformation of the age structure in the last few decades. We asked if the public policies and government actions developed in the time between the two studies mentioned above effectively considered the impact and importance of this phenomenon, which, according to demographics, only happens once in the history of a country. As a conclusion, going beyond demographics, youth is a complex social phenomenon in the sense that it is appropriated by capitalism, as a fetish for consumer goods and as an exploration of workforce, while public policies try to reach the reality of this phenomenon. 
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Article
author
Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Elda
Souza da Silva Neves, Edilene
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Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Elda
Souza da Silva Neves, Edilene
author_sort
Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Elda
title
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
title_short
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
title_full
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
title_fullStr
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
title_full_unstemmed
Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
title_sort
juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?
publishDate
2016
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5911037
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00011662712017-04-22Juventude e políticas públicas: bônus ou oportunidades, perdidas?Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, EldaSouza da Silva Neves, EdileneJuventudePolíticas PúblicasBônus DemográficoJanela de OportunidadesThis paper aims at developing reflections about the relationship between the composition of youth in the last few decades in Brazil and the configuration of public policies for this segment. It assumes that the youth is a complex social phenomenon, and it is inserted into a concrete social-historical reality that reflects the tension, conflicts and contradictions that constitute capitalistic society. This analysis is developed from three fields of knowledge: sociology, demography and politics. With demography, we debate numbers, the configuration of the “youth wave” phenomenon through coortes juvenis and its impacts, confronting this process with the concepts of demographic bonus and window of opportunities. From a sociological point of view, we analyze both the impact of the volume of these coortes juvenis and what the youth represents in creating of public policies. As a parameter, data from two documents that diagnose Brazilian youth are used, each one produced by federal institutions on distinct moments: CNPD 1998 and SAE/PR/IPEA 2013. They helped understand the composition of the demographic transition scenario and the transformation of the age structure in the last few decades. We asked if the public policies and government actions developed in the time between the two studies mentioned above effectively considered the impact and importance of this phenomenon, which, according to demographics, only happens once in the history of a country. As a conclusion, going beyond demographics, youth is a complex social phenomenon in the sense that it is appropriated by capitalism, as a fetish for consumer goods and as an exploration of workforce, while public policies try to reach the reality of this phenomenon. Tem como objetivo desenvolver reflexões sobre a relação entre a composição da juventude nas últimas décadas no Brasil e a configuração das políticas públicas para esse segmento. Parte do pressuposto de que a juventude, é um fenômeno social complexo e está inserido em uma realidade/concretude sócio-histórica que reflete as tensões, conflitos e contradições constitutivos da sociedade capitalista. A análise é desenvolvida a partir da fronteira entre três campos do saber: sociologia, demografia e política. Com a demografia debate os números, a configuração do fenômeno da onda jovem por meio das coortes juvenis e seus impactos, problematizando esse processo com os conceitos de bônus demográfico e janela de oportunidades. A partir da sociologia analisa tanto o impacto do volume dessas coortes juvenis, quanto as representações de jovens no desenho das políticas públicas. Utiliza como parâmetro de análise de dados dois documentos de diagnósticos sobre ‘juventudes’ brasileira, produzidos por instituições do governo federal em momentos distintos - CNPD 1998 e SAE/PR/IPEA 2013 - como forma de entender o cenário de composição da transição demográfica e a transformação da estrutura etária das últimas décadas. Questiona se as políticas públicas e ações do governo desenvolvidas no decurso do tempo transcorrido entre os dois diagnósticos, considerou realmente o impacto e a importância desse fenômeno que, segundo, os demógrafos, ocorre apenas uma vez na história dos países. Conclui-se que, para além da dimensão demográfica, a juventude, como um fenômeno social complexo, na medida em que, tanto em nível de fetiche de mercadoria, como de exploração do trabalho, é apropriado pelo capitalismo, ficando as políticas públicas na busca do alcance da realidade desse fenômeno.2016text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5911037(Revista) ISSN 2175-6058Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2016 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 241-292porLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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