La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
In an intent to understand the economic significance and in- fluence of drug-trafficking on the concentration of income in Colombia, this article estimates the magnitude of the repatriation of drug trade wealth (W) since the mid-1970s by taking into account Repatriable Profits (RP) and their absorpt...
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| Language: | Spanish |
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2014
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5125436 |
| Source: | Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 56, Nº. 2, 2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Examen químico metalográfico con ácido nitrico en carrocerías y chasis en acero de vehiculos), pags. 273-290 |
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 56, Nº. 2, 2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Examen químico metalográfico con ácido nitrico en carrocerías y chasis en acero de vehiculos), pags. 273-290
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Spanish
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| topic |
Narcotráfico
flujos de capitales encubiertos desigualdad lavado de activos contrabando sobrefacturación Drug-trafficking hidden capital flows inequality money laundering smuggling over-billing Narcotráfico fluxos de capitais encobertos desigualdade lavagem dos ativos contrabando sobrefaturação |
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Narcotráfico
flujos de capitales encubiertos desigualdad lavado de activos contrabando sobrefacturación Drug-trafficking hidden capital flows inequality money laundering smuggling over-billing Narcotráfico fluxos de capitais encobertos desigualdade lavagem dos ativos contrabando sobrefaturação Rocha García, Ricardo La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012 |
| description |
In an intent to understand the economic significance and in-
fluence of drug-trafficking on the concentration of income in
Colombia, this article estimates the magnitude of the repatriation
of drug trade wealth (W) since the mid-1970s by taking
into account Repatriable Profits (RP) and their absorption
through Hidden Capital Flows (HCF), smuggling, trade
practices such as over-billing or under-billing, and foreign investment
from tax haven countries. The RPs are accounted
for by using production, prices, seizures and confiscations as
well as documented assumptions, while in the HCFs official
national figures are compared with records of the rest of the
world and estimates according to theoretical fundamentals.
Thus, W might explain the spike in income inequality, as controlled
by economic growth, and would match other manifestations
of the deterioration in equity attributed to drug
trafficking. Therefore, it implies a nexus of regional importance
if we consider that inequality there is associated with
economic growth and the confiscations of drug traffickers’
assets; and, judging by their inadequate design and ambiguous
results, another challenge for public policies aimed
at curbing criminally-acquired wealth and promoting lawful
economy.
|
| format |
Article
|
| author |
Rocha García, Ricardo
|
| author_facet |
Rocha García, Ricardo
|
| author_sort |
Rocha García, Ricardo
|
| title |
La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
|
| title_short |
La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
|
| title_full |
La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
|
| title_fullStr |
La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012
|
| title_sort |
la riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en colombia, 1976-2012
|
| publishDate |
2014
|
| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5125436
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| _version_ |
1709716142155628544
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00008064192016-09-16La riqueza del narcotráfico y la desigualdad en Colombia, 1976-2012Rocha García, RicardoNarcotráficoflujos de capitales encubiertosdesigualdadlavado de activoscontrabandosobrefacturaciónDrug-traffickinghidden capital flowsinequalitymoney launderingsmugglingover-billingNarcotráficofluxos de capitais encobertosdesigualdadelavagem dos ativoscontrabandosobrefaturaçãoIn an intent to understand the economic significance and in- fluence of drug-trafficking on the concentration of income in Colombia, this article estimates the magnitude of the repatriation of drug trade wealth (W) since the mid-1970s by taking into account Repatriable Profits (RP) and their absorption through Hidden Capital Flows (HCF), smuggling, trade practices such as over-billing or under-billing, and foreign investment from tax haven countries. The RPs are accounted for by using production, prices, seizures and confiscations as well as documented assumptions, while in the HCFs official national figures are compared with records of the rest of the world and estimates according to theoretical fundamentals. Thus, W might explain the spike in income inequality, as controlled by economic growth, and would match other manifestations of the deterioration in equity attributed to drug trafficking. Therefore, it implies a nexus of regional importance if we consider that inequality there is associated with economic growth and the confiscations of drug traffickers’ assets; and, judging by their inadequate design and ambiguous results, another challenge for public policies aimed at curbing criminally-acquired wealth and promoting lawful economy.Procura-se compreender a transcendência econômica do narcotráfico sobre a concentração da renda na Colômbia, e se considera a magnitude da riqueza do narcotráfico (W) desde meados da década dos setenta, considerando Utilidades Repatriáveis (UR) e sua absorção por meio dos Fluxos de Capitais Encobertos (FCE), através do contrabando, a sobre/ sobfaturação do comércio e o investimento estrangeiro originado em paraísos fiscais. As UR calculam-se contabilmente usando a informação disponível da produção, dos preços e dos confiscos e supostos documentados, enquanto os FCE contrastam números oficiais com registros do resto do mundo e dos estimativos de acordo com teóricos fundamentais. Assim, a W explicaria a ascensão na desigualdade da renda, controlada pelo crescimento da economia, e daria o alcance a outras manifestações da deterioração da equidade que foram atribuídas ao narcotráfico. Um nexo de influência regional, considerando que lá a desigualdade é associada ao crescimento econômico e às confiscações dos bens ao narcotráfico. Um desafio para as políticas públicas, a julgar por seu desenho inadequado e resultados ambíguos, após a intenção de conter a riqueza da origem criminal e promover a economia legal.Buscando comprender la trascendencia económica del narcotráfico sobre la concentración del ingreso en Colombia, se estima la magnitud de la repatriación de riqueza del narcotráfico (W) desde la mitad de la década de los setenta, considerando las Utilidades Repatriables (UR) y su absorción mediante Flujos de Capitales Encubiertos (FCE), a través del contrabando, la sobre/subfacturación del comercio y la inversión extranjera originada en paraísos fiscales. Las UR se calculan contablemente utilizando la información disponible de producción, precios y decomisos y supuestos documentados, mientras que los FCE contrastan cifras oficiales con registros del resto del mundo y estimativos según fundamentales teóricos. Así, la W explicaría el repunte en la desigualdad del ingreso, controlado por el crecimiento de la economía, y daría alcance a otras manifestaciones del deterioro de la equidad que han sido atribuidas al narcotráfico. Un nexo de calado regional, considerando que allí la desigualdad se encuentra asociada al crecimiento económico y a las incautaciones de bienes al narcotráfico. Un reto para las políticas públicas, a juzgar por su inadecuado diseño y ambiguos resultados, tras el propósito de contener la riqueza de origen criminal y promover la economía legal.2014text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5125436(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 56, Nº. 2, 2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Examen químico metalográfico con ácido nitrico en carrocerías y chasis en acero de vehiculos), pags. 273-290spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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