Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom

With the Demirkan case the CJEU was called upon to clarify the scope of Article 41(1) of the Additional protocol to the EU - Turkey Association Agreement and affirm whether the Soysal and Savatli ruling was also applicable to the passive reception of services and, more specifically, to tourists. The...

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Main Author: Matera, Claudio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales 2014
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Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4680634
Source:Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, ISSN 1138-4026, Año nº 18, Nº 47, 2014, pags. 285-299
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Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, ISSN 1138-4026, Año nº 18, Nº 47, 2014, pags. 285-299
language
English
topic
acuerdo de asociación CEE-Turquía
protocolo adicional
artículo 41
párrafo 1
cláusula �standstill�
obligación de disponer de un visado para la admisión en el territorio de un Estado miembro
libre prestación des servicios
derecho de un nacional turco para entrar en un Estado miembro a fin de visitar a un miembro de su familia y beneficiarse potencialmente de la prestación de servicios
EEC-Turkey association agreement
additional protocol
article 41(1)
�standstill� clause
visa requirement for admission to the territory of a Member State
freedom to provide services
the right of a Turkish national to enter a Member State in order to visit a family member and
potentially
to receive services
spellingShingle
acuerdo de asociación CEE-Turquía
protocolo adicional
artículo 41
párrafo 1
cláusula �standstill�
obligación de disponer de un visado para la admisión en el territorio de un Estado miembro
libre prestación des servicios
derecho de un nacional turco para entrar en un Estado miembro a fin de visitar a un miembro de su familia y beneficiarse potencialmente de la prestación de servicios
EEC-Turkey association agreement
additional protocol
article 41(1)
�standstill� clause
visa requirement for admission to the territory of a Member State
freedom to provide services
the right of a Turkish national to enter a Member State in order to visit a family member and
potentially
to receive services
Matera, Claudio
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
description
With the Demirkan case the CJEU was called upon to clarify the scope of Article 41(1) of the Additional protocol to the EU - Turkey Association Agreement and affirm whether the Soysal and Savatli ruling was also applicable to the passive reception of services and, more specifically, to tourists. The CJEU answered negatively and adopted a strict literal interpretation of Article 41(1). With this decision the CJEU affirmed that article 41(1) of the Additional protocol does not apply to services recipients and to reach this conclusion the CJEU emphasised that the EU -Turkey Association Agreement and protocol should be interpreted in the light of the context and objectives enshrined at the time of their conclusion. By doing so the CJEU adopted a formal method of interpretation that does not seem to take into consideration the status of candidate country of Turkey and that appears stricter than the techniques used by the CJEU in other cases. As a result of this tourists and other recipient of services from Turkey will have to keep on applying for a visa to enter the Schengen area until the visa liberalisation agreement enters in to force.
format
Article
author
Matera, Claudio
author_facet
Matera, Claudio
author_sort
Matera, Claudio
title
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
title_short
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
title_full
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
title_fullStr
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
title_full_unstemmed
Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
title_sort
tribunal de justicia de la unión europea - cjeu - judgment of 23.9.2013 (grand chamber) - case c-221/11 leyla demirkan v bundesrepublik deutschland - "association agreement with turkey - article 41 of the additional protocol - freedom to provide services - visa requirement". turkey association agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and turkish nationals wishing to entry in the schengen area cannot benefit from this freedom
publisher
Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
publishDate
2014
url
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4680634
_version_
1709715127353212928
spelling
dialnet-ar-18-ART00007725192016-04-13Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - CJEU - Judgment of 23.9.2013 (Grand Chamber) - Case C-221/11 Leyla Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland - "Association Agreement with Turkey - Article 41 of the Additional Protocol - Freedom to provide services - Visa requirement". Turkey Association Agreement does not cover passive recipients of services and Turkish nationals wishing to entry in the Schengen area cannot benefit from this freedomMatera, Claudioacuerdo de asociación CEE-Turquíaprotocolo adicionalartículo 41párrafo 1cláusula �standstill�obligación de disponer de un visado para la admisión en el territorio de un Estado miembrolibre prestación des serviciosderecho de un nacional turco para entrar en un Estado miembro a fin de visitar a un miembro de su familia y beneficiarse potencialmente de la prestación de serviciosEEC-Turkey association agreementadditional protocolarticle 41(1)�standstill� clausevisa requirement for admission to the territory of a Member Statefreedom to provide servicesthe right of a Turkish national to enter a Member State in order to visit a family member andpotentiallyto receive servicesWith the Demirkan case the CJEU was called upon to clarify the scope of Article 41(1) of the Additional protocol to the EU - Turkey Association Agreement and affirm whether the Soysal and Savatli ruling was also applicable to the passive reception of services and, more specifically, to tourists. The CJEU answered negatively and adopted a strict literal interpretation of Article 41(1). With this decision the CJEU affirmed that article 41(1) of the Additional protocol does not apply to services recipients and to reach this conclusion the CJEU emphasised that the EU -Turkey Association Agreement and protocol should be interpreted in the light of the context and objectives enshrined at the time of their conclusion. By doing so the CJEU adopted a formal method of interpretation that does not seem to take into consideration the status of candidate country of Turkey and that appears stricter than the techniques used by the CJEU in other cases. As a result of this tourists and other recipient of services from Turkey will have to keep on applying for a visa to enter the Schengen area until the visa liberalisation agreement enters in to force.Con el asunto Demirkan el TJUE estaba llamado a clarificar el alcance del artículo 41 (1) del Protocolo adicional del Acuerdo de Asociación entre la UE y Turquía a fin de confirmar si el fallo en el asunto Soysal y Savatli era igualmente aplicable a la recepción pasiva de servicios y, de forma más específica, en el supuesto del turismo. Y a esta cuestión el Tribunal responde de forma negativa tras una estricta interpretación literal del artículo 41(1). De esta forma, el TJUE afirma que el artículo 41(1) del Protocolo adicional no se aplica a los beneficiarios de servicios, señalando que el Acuerdo de Asociación entre la UE y Turquía y su Protocolo deben interpretarse a la luz del contexto y de los objetivos en ellos inscritos en el momento de su conclusión. De este modo, el TJUE adopta un método formal de interpretación que no parece tomar en consideración el estatuto de país candidato de Turquía y que parece más estricto que las técnicas interpretativas utilizadas en el pasado. Como resultado de ello, los turistas y otros beneficiarios de servicios procedentes de Turquía deberán continuar solicitando un visado para entrar en el espacio Schengen hasta que entre en vigor el Acuerdo entre la UE y Turquía sobre la liberalización del régimen de visados.Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales2014text (article)application/pdfhttp://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4680634(Revista) ISSN 1138-4026Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, ISSN 1138-4026, Año nº 18, Nº 47, 2014, pags. 285-299engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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