La pena: función y presupuestos

Legitimacy of criminal sanction is originated on its own purposes pursued in a state governed by the Rule of Law. That legitimacy should include the penalty as well as security measures, bearing in mind that both are imposed to someone breaking a rule of conduct, and therefore, someone capable to do...

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Autor principal: Meini Méndez, Iván
Formato: Artículo
Idioma:Castellano
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4906541
Fuente:Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 71, 2013, pags. 141-167
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00007202392022-03-11La pena: función y presupuestosMeini Méndez, Ivánlegitimación de la penasanción penalmedida de seguridadprevención generalprevención especialretribucióndoble víaculpabilidadcapacidad penalimputabilidadinimputabilidadpenalty legitimacypenalty sanctionsecurity measuresgeneral preventionspecial preventionretributiontwo track approachculpabilitycriminal capacitysubject to liabilitynot subject to liabilityLegitimacy of criminal sanction is originated on its own purposes pursued in a state governed by the Rule of Law. That legitimacy should include the penalty as well as security measures, bearing in mind that both are imposed to someone breaking a rule of conduct, and therefore, someone capable to do it. Reviewing penal capacity or criminal liability concepts is required because if penal capacity means the capacity to understand the reality and adjust the behavior to it, and if every legitimate criminal sanction have to be imposed to someone who have the capacity of break it, then security measures also have to be imposed only to people responsible, capable to understand rules and act in accordance. With regard to people not subject to criminal liability they are standing outside Criminal Law and punish them would be illegitimate. In this line, criminal liability should be seen not only as a crime assumption but also as a basic statement for any dialogue the state shall have with the citizens: at the level of crime itself, proceedings and sentence executionLa legitimación de la sanción penal se deriva de los fines que persigue en un Estado de derecho. Dicha legitimación debe abarcar tanto a la pena como a la medida de seguridad, y tener en cuenta que tanto la pena como la medida de seguridad se imponen a quien infringe una norma de conducta y, por tanto, a quien tiene capacidad para infringirla. Esto presupone revisar el concepto de capacidad penal o imputabilidad,pues si imputabilidad es capacidad para comprender la realidad y adecuar el comportamiento a dicha comprensión, y toda sanción penal legítima ha de imponerse a quien tiene dicha capacidad, también las medidas de seguridad han de ser impuestas solo a imputables. Los verdaderos inimputables son aquellos que están al margen del derecho penal y a quienes resulta ilegítimo imponer alguna sanción. En esta línea, la imputabilidad ha de ser vista no solo como presupuesto del delito, sino como presupuesto de cualquier diálogo que tenga el Estado con el ciudadano con respecto al delito, al proceso y a la ejecución de la pena.2013text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4906541(Revista) ISSN 0251-3420(Revista) ISSN 2305-2546Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 71, 2013, pags. 141-167spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 71, 2013, pags. 141-167
language
Spanish
topic
legitimación de la pena
sanción penal
medida de seguridad
prevención general
prevención especial
retribución
doble vía
culpabilidad
capacidad penal
imputabilidad
inimputabilidad
penalty legitimacy
penalty sanction
security measures
general prevention
special prevention
retribution
two track approach
culpability
criminal capacity
subject to liability
not subject to liability
spellingShingle
legitimación de la pena
sanción penal
medida de seguridad
prevención general
prevención especial
retribución
doble vía
culpabilidad
capacidad penal
imputabilidad
inimputabilidad
penalty legitimacy
penalty sanction
security measures
general prevention
special prevention
retribution
two track approach
culpability
criminal capacity
subject to liability
not subject to liability
Meini Méndez, Iván
La pena: función y presupuestos
description
Legitimacy of criminal sanction is originated on its own purposes pursued in a state governed by the Rule of Law. That legitimacy should include the penalty as well as security measures, bearing in mind that both are imposed to someone breaking a rule of conduct, and therefore, someone capable to do it. Reviewing penal capacity or criminal liability concepts is required because if penal capacity means the capacity to understand the reality and adjust the behavior to it, and if every legitimate criminal sanction have to be imposed to someone who have the capacity of break it, then security measures also have to be imposed only to people responsible, capable to understand rules and act in accordance. With regard to people not subject to criminal liability they are standing outside Criminal Law and punish them would be illegitimate. In this line, criminal liability should be seen not only as a crime assumption but also as a basic statement for any dialogue the state shall have with the citizens: at the level of crime itself, proceedings and sentence execution
format
Article
author
Meini Méndez, Iván
author_facet
Meini Méndez, Iván
author_sort
Meini Méndez, Iván
title
La pena: función y presupuestos
title_short
La pena: función y presupuestos
title_full
La pena: función y presupuestos
title_fullStr
La pena: función y presupuestos
title_full_unstemmed
La pena: función y presupuestos
title_sort
la pena: función y presupuestos
publishDate
2013
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4906541
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1727129384874147840