Análisis de las características más relevantes del estado de necesidad establecido por la ley 20.480

In this paper, the author offers a review of the most relevant features of the new legal excuse of necessity, introduced in Chile by Law n° 20.480, and its dogmatic incorporation into criminal law theory. The author presents some antecedents about its origin, and exposes some reasons that explain th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vidal M., Víctor
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins 2013
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Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4701190
Source:Ars Boni et Aequi, ISSN 0719-2568, Vol. 9, Nº. 2, 2013, pags. 237-253
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Summary: In this paper, the author offers a review of the most relevant features of the new legal excuse of necessity, introduced in Chile by Law n° 20.480, and its dogmatic incorporation into criminal law theory. The author presents some antecedents about its origin, and exposes some reasons that explain the double role of its legal nature: justification or exculpation, depending on comparative analysis between the harm caused and the harm avoided. In this essay are reviewed the conditions imposed by the legislator for its application, possible interpretations of these conditions, and the problems that can be noticed in the formulation of the same conditions.