Elementos para una evaluación de los cultivos transgénicos en América Latina: apuntes desde el marxismo ecológico

This article examines some features of transgenic technology in Latin American agriculture, in order to pose possible explanations for its historical and current expansion as a hegemonic praxis within regional agricultural systems. It offers a general evaluation of some of the socio-economic and eco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vargas Roncancio, Iván Darío
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontificia Universidad Javierana 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4691686
Source:Revista de la Maestria en Derecho Económico, ISSN 1692-3103, Nº. 6, 2010, pags. 143-178
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Summary: This article examines some features of transgenic technology in Latin American agriculture, in order to pose possible explanations for its historical and current expansion as a hegemonic praxis within regional agricultural systems. It offers a general evaluation of some of the socio-economic and ecological problems identified by different actors, regarding the implementation of this technology throughout the sub-continent based on two basic theoretical principles: 1) Marx´s concept of nature and his ecological insights within the context of 19th century European capitalist agriculture and 2) some Marxist ideas regarding the international division of labor. The article´s main premise is that transgenic technologies belong to a global trend of agrarian capitalism based on a productive imperative that is intensive and extensive for natural renewable resources. It argues that problems arising from transgenic technologies need to be understood as a historical condition that denies the strong links between science and politics.