La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México

Teeth provide very valuable information serving to identify individuals with the use of methods pertaining to legal and forensic odontology. At the prison system level, an inmate�s dossier, because it is the off ender�s identity document, must gather and integrate any and all available information e...

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Main Author: de las Mercedes Rodríguez, Lizbeth
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Dirección de Investigación Criminal (DIJIN) 2012
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Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4190856
Source:Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 54, Nº. 2, 2012, pags. 149-165
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 54, Nº. 2, 2012, pags. 149-165
language
Spanish
topic
Identifi cación de infractores
internos
métodos de identifi cación legal
odontología forense
sistema penitenciario (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana
ILANUD)
Off ender
Infringer identifi cation
inmates
identifi cation methods
legal identifi cation
forensic odontology
prison system (Source: Tesauro de Politica Criminal Latinoamericana
ILANUD)
Identifi cação de criminosos
presos
métodos de identifi cação legal
odontologia forense
sistema penitenciário (fonte: Tesauro de política criminal latinoamericana
ILANUD)
spellingShingle
Identifi cación de infractores
internos
métodos de identifi cación legal
odontología forense
sistema penitenciario (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana
ILANUD)
Off ender
Infringer identifi cation
inmates
identifi cation methods
legal identifi cation
forensic odontology
prison system (Source: Tesauro de Politica Criminal Latinoamericana
ILANUD)
Identifi cação de criminosos
presos
métodos de identifi cação legal
odontologia forense
sistema penitenciário (fonte: Tesauro de política criminal latinoamericana
ILANUD)
de las Mercedes Rodríguez, Lizbeth
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
description
Teeth provide very valuable information serving to identify individuals with the use of methods pertaining to legal and forensic odontology. At the prison system level, an inmate�s dossier, because it is the off ender�s identity document, must gather and integrate any and all available information enabling legal authorities to make certain that they are dealing with the same individual they have registered either as prosecuted or sentenced, with all of the physical features likely to be found on the so-called anthropometric index cards for the purpose of preventing identity thefts or impersonation or errors in the imposition of punishments to off enders. However, in Mexico, at the time of reviewing laws, initiatives or (both state and federal) amendments in this area with respect to the registration of inmates and the constitution of their dossiers, no homologation exists of those data that the anthropometric card should contain, and in no paragraph or section whatsoever the dental card is taken into account as an identifi cation means. In this article, the reasons why this card should be included in Mexican penitentiary facilities are exposed, since this kind of record is, in addition, a control option for both prosecuted and sentenced inmates and not only a potential matching record to be used in the case of recidivist or deceased infringers.
format
Article
author
de las Mercedes Rodríguez, Lizbeth
author_facet
de las Mercedes Rodríguez, Lizbeth
author_sort
de las Mercedes Rodríguez, Lizbeth
title
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
title_short
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
title_full
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
title_fullStr
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
title_full_unstemmed
La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en México
title_sort
la fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en méxico
publisher
Dirección de Investigación Criminal (DIJIN)
publishDate
2012
url
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4190856
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1709711243389960192
spelling
dialnet-ar-18-ART00005449992016-04-13La fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica para internos: un asunto aún pendiente en Méxicode las Mercedes Rodríguez, LizbethIdentifi cación de infractoresinternosmétodos de identifi cación legalodontología forensesistema penitenciario (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal LatinoamericanaILANUD)Off enderInfringer identifi cationinmatesidentifi cation methodslegal identifi cationforensic odontologyprison system (Source: Tesauro de Politica Criminal LatinoamericanaILANUD)Identifi cação de criminosospresosmétodos de identifi cação legalodontologia forensesistema penitenciário (fonte: Tesauro de política criminal latinoamericanaILANUD)Teeth provide very valuable information serving to identify individuals with the use of methods pertaining to legal and forensic odontology. At the prison system level, an inmate�s dossier, because it is the off ender�s identity document, must gather and integrate any and all available information enabling legal authorities to make certain that they are dealing with the same individual they have registered either as prosecuted or sentenced, with all of the physical features likely to be found on the so-called anthropometric index cards for the purpose of preventing identity thefts or impersonation or errors in the imposition of punishments to off enders. However, in Mexico, at the time of reviewing laws, initiatives or (both state and federal) amendments in this area with respect to the registration of inmates and the constitution of their dossiers, no homologation exists of those data that the anthropometric card should contain, and in no paragraph or section whatsoever the dental card is taken into account as an identifi cation means. In this article, the reasons why this card should be included in Mexican penitentiary facilities are exposed, since this kind of record is, in addition, a control option for both prosecuted and sentenced inmates and not only a potential matching record to be used in the case of recidivist or deceased infringers.Os dentes fornecem informações valiosas que ajudam a identifi car uma pessoa com métodos próprios da odontologia legal e forense. No nível de prisão, o registro do preso, sendo um documento de identidade do infrator, deve integrar todas as informações possíveis que permitam às autoridades judiciais certifi car que é a mesma pessoa registrada, seja na qualidade de processamento ou do condenado, com todas as suas características físicas possíveis nas chamadas guias antropométricas, a fi m de evitar a falsifi cação ou erros na condenação dos criminosos. No entanto, no México, para empreender uma revisão das leis, iniciativas e reformas neste campo (estatais e federais), sobre o registro dos presos e a conformação dos seus registros, não existe nenhuma homologação sobre os dados que a guia antropométrica deve conter; muito menos, em nenhum ponto ou seção, a guia de dental é considerada como meio de identifi cação. Este artigo discute as razões por que a guia de identifi cação dental deve ser incluída em prisões no México, já que tal registro dental é uma opção de controle para jul gados e condenados, e não apenas um documento potencial para comparar no caso de infratores reincidentes ou falecidos.Los dientes proveen información valiosa que ayuda a identifi car a una persona con los métodos propios de la odontología legal y forense. A nivel penitenciario, el expediente del interno, al ser un documento de identidad del infractor, deberá integrar toda la información posible que permita a las autoridades judiciales cerciorarse de que se trata de la misma persona registrada, ya sea en calidad de procesado o sentenciado, con todas sus características físicas posibles en las denominadas fi chas antropométricas, con el propósito de evitar suplantaciones o errores en la imposición de las penas a delincuentes. Sin embargo, en México, al efectuar una revisión de las leyes actuales, iniciativas o reformas en la materia (tanto estatales como federales), sobre el registro de internos y la conformación de sus expedientes, no hay una homologación sobre los datos que debe contener la fi cha antropométrica; mucho menos, en ningún apartado o sección, se considera la fi cha estomatológica como medio de identifi cación. En el presente artículo se exponen las razones por las cuales debe incluirse en los centros penitenciarios de México la fi cha de identifi cación estomatológica, puesto que también tal registro odontológico es una opción de control para procesados y sentenciados, y no solo un potencial documento para cotejar en el caso de infractores reincidentes o fallecidos.Dirección de Investigación Criminal (DIJIN)2012text (article)application/pdfhttp://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4190856(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 54, Nº. 2, 2012, pags. 149-165spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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