Gestão das florestas públicas.

This paper begins with a discussion of Brazilian law No. 11.284/2006, which governs the sustainable management of Brazilian forests, and establishes a strategic policy and precautionary measures to protect the environment against negative impacts, and thus prevent unsustainable extraction activities...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cardozo Dias, Edna
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade FUMEC, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Sociais e da Saúde 2007
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Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=4047584
Source:Meritum, ISSN 2238-6939, Vol. 2, Nº. 2, 2007, pags. 281-300
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Summary: This paper begins with a discussion of Brazilian law No. 11.284/2006, which governs the sustainable management of Brazilian forests, and establishes a strategic policy and precautionary measures to protect the environment against negative impacts, and thus prevent unsustainable extraction activities. The capacity of the forest to regenerate naturally is the parameter that establishes the limits for economic activity. This law also ensures future uses of the forests and seeks to reinforce effective governance and create appropriate mechanisms to facilitate the participation of the private sector and concerned citizens. This includes the private sector in environmental and economic policy to achieve sustainable development. A shared responsibility on the part of civil society is implemented by law, which works to reconcile the socioeconomic, biological, ecological and environmental dimensions of the complex Brazilian forest ecosystem. Based on forest management principles, it recognizes the Country�s right to change the use of public lands for economic purposes. Brazil has the sovereign right to utilize, manage and develop its forests in accordance with its needs for forest products and services. This law recognizes the right of local communities and forest dwellers to develop economic activities. The guiding objective of the law, besides contributing to the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests, is to provide for their multiple and complementary functions, including traditional uses. Nevertheless, the government must first facilitate and encourage citizen awareness and participation. The goal is to link development and forest preservation but the result is still uncertain.