Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

dialnet-ar-18-ART0000455321

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Cognitio Juris, ISSN 2236-3009, Vol. 1, Nº. 3, 2011, pags. 45-58

Spanish

Conflicto socioambiental
minería
actores
posiciones
intereses
Social and enviromental conflict
minery
stakeholders
interests

Conflicto socioambiental
minería
actores
posiciones
intereses
Social and enviromental conflict
minery
stakeholders
interests
Eguiguren Riofrío, María Beatriz
Jiménez Lozano, Arturo
Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

The article refers to the various changes in terms of socio-environmental issues that have been emerging in Ecuador, specifically in the Southern Region, which permanently alter the social scene. Political, economic and environmental factors are also subject to external global and regional forces. From a socio-environmental changes approach, perspective legal � institutional frameworks occuring, since the reform of the Constitution 2008, are considered. Its greatest achievement has been the incorporation of the rights of nature as a subject of law, thereby putting the country at the forefront in recognizing those fundamental rights to life, that ironically world wide governments have not given appropriate importance. Likewise, the text explains the conflict in the southern region of Ecuador specifically in the province of Morona Santiago: actors, process and dynamics of conflict, identification of stakeholders, a detailed analysis of positions, interests and needs of actors central strategies and methods used by the actors, the results individual actions ,the role of government and / or authorities and the actions taken and balance of the Intervention area all carefully analized hereby. Similarly, an analysis of new bodies of law aimed at recovering the planning role of the state and improving the handling on the land management, natural resources and social investment, to further promote a process of deconcentration and decentralization are viewed as points to consider. Despite having a new legal framework under an ideal that is geared to strike a balance between man and nature (or Sumak Kausay Good Life regime �Buen Vivir�) we still fall short of achieving this, since in practice many policies and actions contradict the statements of the new Constitution, so therein lies the challenge to achieve concrete actions for change. On the other hand, the most remarkable fact about the southern region of Ecuador, is the current willingness of the central Ecuadorian government to generate a new mining policy, which would regularize informal mining at the time that promotes active foreign investment in large-scale mining projects, especially in the provinces of Zamora Chinchipe, Azuay and Morona Santiago. Former active protest from indigenous groups and peasants against corporate and government pressure has been decreasing, possibly due to the large interference from the central government through public social investment projects in conflict zones. Investment programs, business aroung mining, local staff hiring has diminshed social protest.

Article

Eguiguren Riofrío, María Beatriz
Jiménez Lozano, Arturo

Eguiguren Riofrío, María Beatriz
Jiménez Lozano, Arturo

Eguiguren Riofrío, María Beatriz

Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.

análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón san juan bosco, morana santiago.

2011

http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3824878

1709710224094396416

dialnet-ar-18-ART00004553212016-04-13Análisis de conflicto socio ambiental "rosa de oro" cantón San Juan Bosco, Morana Santiago.Eguiguren Riofrío, María BeatrizJiménez Lozano, ArturoConflicto socioambientalmineríaactoresposicionesinteresesSocial and enviromental conflictminerystakeholdersinterestsThe article refers to the various changes in terms of socio-environmental issues that have been emerging in Ecuador, specifically in the Southern Region, which permanently alter the social scene. Political, economic and environmental factors are also subject to external global and regional forces. From a socio-environmental changes approach, perspective legal � institutional frameworks occuring, since the reform of the Constitution 2008, are considered. Its greatest achievement has been the incorporation of the rights of nature as a subject of law, thereby putting the country at the forefront in recognizing those fundamental rights to life, that ironically world wide governments have not given appropriate importance. Likewise, the text explains the conflict in the southern region of Ecuador specifically in the province of Morona Santiago: actors, process and dynamics of conflict, identification of stakeholders, a detailed analysis of positions, interests and needs of actors central strategies and methods used by the actors, the results individual actions ,the role of government and / or authorities and the actions taken and balance of the Intervention area all carefully analized hereby. Similarly, an analysis of new bodies of law aimed at recovering the planning role of the state and improving the handling on the land management, natural resources and social investment, to further promote a process of deconcentration and decentralization are viewed as points to consider. Despite having a new legal framework under an ideal that is geared to strike a balance between man and nature (or Sumak Kausay Good Life regime �Buen Vivir�) we still fall short of achieving this, since in practice many policies and actions contradict the statements of the new Constitution, so therein lies the challenge to achieve concrete actions for change. On the other hand, the most remarkable fact about the southern region of Ecuador, is the current willingness of the central Ecuadorian government to generate a new mining policy, which would regularize informal mining at the time that promotes active foreign investment in large-scale mining projects, especially in the provinces of Zamora Chinchipe, Azuay and Morona Santiago. Former active protest from indigenous groups and peasants against corporate and government pressure has been decreasing, possibly due to the large interference from the central government through public social investment projects in conflict zones. Investment programs, business aroung mining, local staff hiring has diminshed social protest.El presente artículo hace referencia a las problemáticas socioambientales que han venido surgiendo en la Región Sur del Ecuador, las cuales modifican permanentemente el escenario social, político, económico y ambiental, factores que además se encuentran supeditados a fuerzas externas a nivel regional y mundial. Desde la perspectiva socio ambiental podemos observar algunos cambios jurídico � institucional, que se han dado desde el proceso de reforma de la Constitución 2008, cuyo mayor logro ha sido la incorporación de los derechos de la Naturaleza como sujeto de de derecho, situación que pone al país a la vanguardia de reconocer aquellos derechos fundamentales para la vida, pero que irónicamente a nivel de todo el planeta los gobiernos no le dan la debida importancia. Así mismo el texto explica la conflictividad existente en la región sur del Ecuador específicamente en la Provincia de Morona Santiago, sus actores, el proceso y dinámica del conflicto, la identificación de los Actores involucrados, un detenido análisis de posiciones, intereses y necesidades de actores centrales, las estrategias y métodos aplicados por los actores, los resultados de las acciones de cada actor, el papel del Estado y/o autoridades competentes y las acciones emprendidas y balance de la Intervención. De la misma forma se realiza un análisis de nuevos cuerpos legales orientados a recuperar el rol planificador del estado y así mejorar la gestión sobre el manejo del territorio, los recursos naturales y la inversión social, impulsando además un proceso de desconcentración y descentralización. Sin embargo pese a tener un nuevo marco legal bajo un ideal que se orienta a lograr un equilibrio entre el ser humano y la naturaleza (régimen del Buen Vivir o Sumak Kausay), aún estamos lejos de lograrlo, pues en la práctica muchas políticas y acciones se contradicen con los enunciados de la nueva Constitución, por lo tanto ahí reside el gran desafío para lograr acciones concretas de cambio. Por otro lado se hace referencia en cuanto a que a nivel de la región sur del Ecuador, está como el hecho más destacable, la voluntad que el gobierno central ha tenido para generar una nueva política minera, la cual por una parte regularice a los informales y por otro lado active la inversión extranjera en proyectos mineros a gran escala, especialmente en las provincias de Zamora Chinchipe, Azuay y Morona Santiago. Esta situación ha generado oposición de algunos sectores indígenas y campesinos contra las empresas y el gobierno, presión que ha ido disminuyendo, posiblemente debido a la gran injerencia del gobierno central a través de proyectos sociales de inversión pública en las zonas de conflicto. Aspecto que además ha sido fortalecido por las empresas, mediante la contratación de personal local y la inversión de programas de desarrollo.2011text (article)application/pdfhttp://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3824878(Revista) ISSN 2236-3009Cognitio Juris, ISSN 2236-3009, Vol. 1, Nº. 3, 2011, pags. 45-58spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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