Trastornos físicos y psíquicos asociados al trabajo en enfermeras de un hospital psiquiátrico infantil

This study examined associations between work process and demands and adverse effects on physical and mental health (psychological, psychosomatic and musculoskeletal disorders, and injuries) among nurses at a children’s psychiatric hospital. The study population consisted of 80 persons, with a non-r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahumada Quezada, Gloria Estela, Noriega Elío, Mariano
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto de Altos Estudios en Salud Pública "Dr. Arnaldo Gabaldón" 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3415459
Source:Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 18, Nº. 2, 2010, pags. 95-106
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags: Be the first to tag this record
Summary: This study examined associations between work process and demands and adverse effects on physical and mental health (psychological, psychosomatic and musculoskeletal disorders, and injuries) among nurses at a children’s psychiatric hospital. The study population consisted of 80 persons, with a non-response rate of 11.2%. All members of the population were surveyed. Fifteen nurses in different jobs and shifts were interviewed. The study identified three main job demands: having to remain at a fixed workstation, risky work, and heavy physical exertion. The two main types of adverse health effects found were: a) psychological and psychosomatic disorders, identified in 84% of nurses, and b) musculoskeletal disorders, found in more than half the population. Remaining at a fixed workstation more than doubled the risk of experiencing psychological and psychosomatic disorders, while heavy physical exertion and risky work caused a near doubling of the risk of suffering musculoskeletal disorders. Recommendatons were made for improving the situation, several of which could be implemented immediately.