Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
The real possibility of signing and effectively implementing a peace pact with the different organizations and armed factions that were and are present in the Bajo Atrato subregion (Chocó, COL) has created high expectations throughout the last decades in Colombia, with the hope of reducing the viole...
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2022
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8650259 |
| Source: | Revista Ratio Juris, ISSN 1794-6638, Vol. 17, Nº. 34, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 319-342 |
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Revista Ratio Juris, ISSN 1794-6638, Vol. 17, Nº. 34, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 319-342
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guerrilha das FARC
paramilitares ações de guerra guerrilheiro do ELN Comunidades do Baixo Atrato FARC guerrilla paramilitaries war actions ELN guerrilla Communities of the Lower Atrato Guerrilla de las FARC Paramilitares Acciones bélicas Guerrilla del ELN Comunidades del Bajo Atrato |
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guerrilha das FARC
paramilitares ações de guerra guerrilheiro do ELN Comunidades do Baixo Atrato FARC guerrilla paramilitaries war actions ELN guerrilla Communities of the Lower Atrato Guerrilla de las FARC Paramilitares Acciones bélicas Guerrilla del ELN Comunidades del Bajo Atrato Ortiz Lancheros, Carlos Alfonso Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia |
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The real possibility of signing and effectively implementing a peace pact with the different organizations and armed factions that were and are present in the Bajo Atrato subregion (Chocó, COL) has created high expectations throughout the last decades in Colombia, with the hope of reducing the violence associated with the armed confrontation and the illicit activities of these groups in this area of ??the country. However, it seems that the war is imposed. Concomitant with the pacification attempts of different governments, state abandonment, dispossession and extreme poverty persist, ideal fuels for the reactivation or summary of the armed conflict. Thus, this article seeks to offer an overview of different decades of the armed conflict in Bajo Atrato, a subregion marked by its heterogeneous population -among Afro, black, indigenous and mestizo- and location, which, by the way, provides between other things unprecedented great economic and strategic military opportunities. Based on the conjuncture analysis approach, which recognizes a strategic and relational horizon of political-military action that includes the identification of facts, actors, scenarios, correlation of forces and structure-conjuncture relationship from the bibliographic review of institutions experts and investigators, as well as reports from the Public Ministry represented in the Ombudsman's Office.
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Article
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| author |
Ortiz Lancheros, Carlos Alfonso
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Ortiz Lancheros, Carlos Alfonso
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| author_sort |
Ortiz Lancheros, Carlos Alfonso
|
| title |
Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
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| title_short |
Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
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| title_full |
Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
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| title_fullStr |
Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
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| title_sort |
entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: el caso de la subregión del bajo atrato, chocó, colombia
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| publishDate |
2022
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8650259
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1749225788597600256
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015568092022-11-10Entre la fragilidad de la paz y la persistencia de la guerra: El caso de la subregión del Bajo Atrato, Chocó, ColombiaOrtiz Lancheros, Carlos Alfonsoguerrilha das FARCparamilitaresações de guerraguerrilheiro do ELNComunidades do Baixo AtratoFARC guerrillaparamilitarieswar actionsELN guerrillaCommunities of the Lower AtratoGuerrilla de las FARCParamilitaresAcciones bélicasGuerrilla del ELNComunidades del Bajo AtratoThe real possibility of signing and effectively implementing a peace pact with the different organizations and armed factions that were and are present in the Bajo Atrato subregion (Chocó, COL) has created high expectations throughout the last decades in Colombia, with the hope of reducing the violence associated with the armed confrontation and the illicit activities of these groups in this area of ??the country. However, it seems that the war is imposed. Concomitant with the pacification attempts of different governments, state abandonment, dispossession and extreme poverty persist, ideal fuels for the reactivation or summary of the armed conflict. Thus, this article seeks to offer an overview of different decades of the armed conflict in Bajo Atrato, a subregion marked by its heterogeneous population -among Afro, black, indigenous and mestizo- and location, which, by the way, provides between other things unprecedented great economic and strategic military opportunities. Based on the conjuncture analysis approach, which recognizes a strategic and relational horizon of political-military action that includes the identification of facts, actors, scenarios, correlation of forces and structure-conjuncture relationship from the bibliographic review of institutions experts and investigators, as well as reports from the Public Ministry represented in the Ombudsman's Office.A possibilidade real de assinar e programar efetivamente um pacto de paz com as diferentes organizações e facções armadas que estiveram e estão presentes na sub-região de Bajo Atrato (Chocó, COL) criou grandes expectativas ao longo das últimas décadas na Colômbia, com a esperança de reduzir a violência associada ao confronto armado e às atividades ilícitas destes grupos nesta zona do país. No entanto, parece que a guerra é imposta. Concomitante às tentativas de pacificação de diferentes governos, persistem o abandono do Estado, a desapropriação e a extrema pobreza, combustíveis ideais para a reativação ou súmula do conflito armado. Assim, este artigo busca oferecer um panorama das diferentes décadas do conflito armado em Bajo Atrato, sub-região marcada por sua heterogênea população -entre afros, negros, indígenas e mestiços- e localização, que, aliás, proporciona entre outras coisas grandes oportunidades econômicas e militares estratégicas sem precedentes. Com base na abordagem da análise de conjuntura, que reconhece um horizonte estratégico e relacional de ação político-militar que inclui a identificação de fatos, atores, cenários, correlação de forças e relação estrutura-conjuntura com base na revisão bibliográfica de instituições especialistas e pesquisadores, como bem como relatórios do Ministério Público representado na Ouvidoria.La posibilidad real de firmar e implementar efectivamente un pacto de paz con las distintas organizaciones y facciones armadas que hicieron y hacen presencia en la subregión del Bajo Atrato (Chocó, COL) ha creado altas expectativas a lo largo de las últimas décadas en Colombia, con la esperanza de reducir la violencia asociada a la confrontación armada y a las actividades ilícitas de estos grupos en esta zona del país. Sin embargo, pareciera que la guerra se impone. A los intentos de pacificación de distintos gobiernos concomitante persiste el abandono estatal, el despojo y la extrema pobreza, combustibles idóneos de la reactivación o sumario del conflicto armado. De modo, que el presente artículo busca ofrecer un panorama por distintas décadas del conflicto armado en el Bajo Atrato, subregión marcada por su heterogeneidad poblacional -entre afro, negros, indígenas y mestizos- y locación, que, dicho sea de paso, brinda entre otras cosas grandes oportunidades económicas y estratégicas militares sin precedentes. Con base en el enfoque de análisis de coyuntura, que reconoce un horizonte estratégico y relacional de la acción político-militar que comprende la identificación de hechos, actores, escenarios, correlación de fuerzas y relación estructura-coyuntura a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de instituciones expertas e investigadores, además, de informes del Ministerio Publico representado en la Defensoría del Pueblo.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8650259(Revista) ISSN 1794-6638Revista Ratio Juris, ISSN 1794-6638, Vol. 17, Nº. 34, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 319-342spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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