El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación

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Main Author: Fernández Esquer, Carlos
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014427912023-06-02El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulaciónFernández Esquer, CarlosSistemas electoralesreformas electoralessistema electoral italianoParlamento italianoCorte Constitucional italianaElectoral systemselectoral reformsItalian electoral systemItalian ParliamentItalian Constitutional CourtItaly represents an exceptional case in comparative perspective as far as its electoral system is concerned. Since the restoration of democracy after the Second World War to the present, up to six different electoral laws have been passed for the Chamber of Deputies. Moreover, during the so-called Second Italian Republic, the country has witnessed four electoral systems: Mattarellum (1993), Porcellum (2005), Italicum (2015) and Rosatellum (2017). This paper aims to summarize the electoral reforms that took place in Italy. Thus, this contribution sheds light on the different types of electoral systems used at the Italian national level and its effects, and discusses what have been the most relevant characteristics of their reform processes as well. The main conclusions highlight that the electoral reform processes have been different from each other, fitting one of them in the elite-mass interaction type and others in the elite-majority imposition one. In addition, against what had been usual in this issue, this paper stress the crucial role played by the Italian Constitutional Court as the main triggering actor of electoral reforms in its judgments 1/2014 and 35/2017Italia representa un caso excepcional en perspectiva comparada en lo que a su sistema electoral se refiere. Desde la restauración de la democracia tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta la actualidad se han sucedido hasta seis leyes electorales distintas para la Cámara de Diputados. Además, durante la conocida como Segunda República italiana, el país ha sido testigo de cuatro sistemas electorales: Mattarellum (1993), Porcellum (2005), Italicum (2015) y Rosatellum (2017). Este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una recapitulación de las reformas electorales acontecidas en Italia. Así, esta contribución arroja luz sobre los distintos tipos de sistemas electorales utilizados en el nivel nacional italiano y sus efectos, así como analiza cuáles han sido las características más relevantes de sus procesos reformistas. Las principales conclusiones alcanzadas subrayan que los procesos de reforma electoral han sido diferentes entre sí, encajando uno en los de tipo elite-mass interaction y otros en los elite-majority imposition. Además, frente a lo que había sido habitual en esta tema, este artículo evidencia el papel decisivo desempeñado por la Corte Constitucional italiana como principal actor desencadenante de reformas electorales en sus sentencias 1/2014 y 35/20172020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7292628(Revista) ISSN 0048-7694Revista de estudios políticos, ISSN 0048-7694, Nº 187, 2020, pags. 71-100spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Revista de estudios políticos, ISSN 0048-7694, Nº 187, 2020, pags. 71-100
language
Spanish
topic
Sistemas electorales
reformas electorales
sistema electoral italiano
Parlamento italiano
Corte Constitucional italiana
Electoral systems
electoral reforms
Italian electoral system
Italian Parliament
Italian Constitutional Court
spellingShingle
Sistemas electorales
reformas electorales
sistema electoral italiano
Parlamento italiano
Corte Constitucional italiana
Electoral systems
electoral reforms
Italian electoral system
Italian Parliament
Italian Constitutional Court
Fernández Esquer, Carlos
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
description
Italy represents an exceptional case in comparative perspective as far as its electoral system is concerned. Since the restoration of democracy after the Second World War to the present, up to six different electoral laws have been passed for the Chamber of Deputies. Moreover, during the so-called Second Italian Republic, the country has witnessed four electoral systems: Mattarellum (1993), Porcellum (2005), Italicum (2015) and Rosatellum (2017). This paper aims to summarize the electoral reforms that took place in Italy. Thus, this contribution sheds light on the different types of electoral systems used at the Italian national level and its effects, and discusses what have been the most relevant characteristics of their reform processes as well. The main conclusions highlight that the electoral reform processes have been different from each other, fitting one of them in the elite-mass interaction type and others in the elite-majority imposition one. In addition, against what had been usual in this issue, this paper stress the crucial role played by the Italian Constitutional Court as the main triggering actor of electoral reforms in its judgments 1/2014 and 35/2017
format
Article
author
Fernández Esquer, Carlos
author_facet
Fernández Esquer, Carlos
author_sort
Fernández Esquer, Carlos
title
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
title_short
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
title_full
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
title_fullStr
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
title_full_unstemmed
El maremágnum de las reformas electorales en Italia: una necesaria recapitulación
title_sort
el maremágnum de las reformas electorales en italia: una necesaria recapitulación
publishDate
2020
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7292628
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1831640480291487744
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Since the restoration of democracy after the Second World War to the present, up to six different electoral laws have been passed for the Chamber of Deputies. Moreover, during the so-called Second Italian Republic, the country has witnessed four electoral systems: Mattarellum (1993), Porcellum (2005), Italicum (2015) and Rosatellum (2017). This paper aims to summarize the electoral reforms that took place in Italy. Thus, this contribution sheds light on the different types of electoral systems used at the Italian national level and its effects, and discusses what have been the most relevant characteristics of their reform processes as well. The main conclusions highlight that the electoral reform processes have been different from each other, fitting one of them in the elite-mass interaction type and others in the elite-majority imposition one. In addition, against what had been usual in this issue, this paper stress the crucial role played by the Italian Constitutional Court as the main triggering actor of electoral reforms in its judgments 1/2014 and 35/2017</dc:description><dc:description>Italia representa un caso excepcional en perspectiva comparada en lo que a su sistema electoral se refiere. Desde la restauraci&#xF3;n de la democracia tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta la actualidad se han sucedido hasta seis leyes electorales distintas para la C&#xE1;mara de Diputados. Adem&#xE1;s, durante la conocida como Segunda Rep&#xFA;blica italiana, el pa&#xED;s ha sido testigo de cuatro sistemas electorales: Mattarellum (1993), Porcellum (2005), Italicum (2015) y Rosatellum (2017). Este art&#xED;culo tiene como objetivo hacer una recapitulaci&#xF3;n de las reformas electorales acontecidas en Italia. 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Adem&#xE1;s, frente a lo que hab&#xED;a sido habitual en esta tema, este art&#xED;culo evidencia el papel decisivo desempe&#xF1;ado por la Corte Constitucional italiana como principal actor desencadenante de reformas electorales en sus sentencias 1/2014 y 35/2017</dc:description><dc:date>2020</dc:date><dc:type>text (article)</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7292628</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>(Revista) ISSN 0048-7694</dc:identifier><dc:source>Revista de estudios pol&#xED;ticos, ISSN 0048-7694, N&#xBA; 187, 2020, pags. 71-100</dc:source><dc:language>spa</dc:language><dc:rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducci&#xF3;n, distribuci&#xF3;n, comunicaci&#xF3;n p&#xFA;blica y/o transformaci&#xF3;n total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aqu&#xE9;llos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deber&#xE1; hacerse a trav&#xE9;s de la URL oficial de &#xE9;stos en Dialnet. M&#xE1;s informaci&#xF3;n: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>

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