La importancia del reconocimiento legal de la consulta previa a comunidades campesinas en el Perú

Article 1 of the ILO Convention 169 (International Labor Organization, 1989),institutionalizes the right of prior consultation focused on guaranteeing indigenous people right to a greater participation on the Government decision making on political, social and economic grounds regarding processes th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guerrero Carranza, Gilberto Vladimir, Vásquez Sánchez, José Ronald
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6760589
Source:Lex: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la Universidad Alas Peruanas, ISSN 1991-1734, Vol. 16, Nº. 22, 2018, pags. 69-84
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Summary: Article 1 of the ILO Convention 169 (International Labor Organization, 1989),institutionalizes the right of prior consultation focused on guaranteeing indigenous people right to a greater participation on the Government decision making on political, social and economic grounds regarding processes that may affect their cultural environment. The Law N° 19785 (Parliament, 2011) promulgated on September 6, 2011, regulates the Right to Prior Consultation of the Indigenous or Native Peoples, which does not regulate the farmer communities as subjects of the said. That is, a highly reprehensible omission, due to the fact that exploration and operation activities are carried out within farmers’ territory disregarding their constitutional rights to live and develop in a healthy and balanced environment. This work proposes that the Prior Consultation should be applied both to indigenous communities and to farmer communities as the sole installation of mining activities affects fundamental rights and cultural environment in order to prevent potential social conflicts.