El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil

By merely construing the sections in our Civil Code and, in particular, Section 1547 thereof, Chilean legal scholars point out that the event giving rise to contract non-performance, that is to say, one of the factors to establish contract liability, arises upon the presence of two elements: failure...

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Main Author: Urrejola Santa María, Sergio
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2011
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5300407
Source:Revista de Derecho Privado, ISSN 0123-4366, Nº. 17, 2011
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Revista de Derecho Privado, ISSN 0123-4366, Nº. 17, 2011
language
Spanish
topic
hecho generador
culpa contractual
obligaciones de medios
obligaciones de resultados
artículo 1547 del Código Civil
event giving rise to contract non-performance
contract negligence
obligation of means
obligation of result
Section 1547 of the Civil Code
fato gerador
culpa contratual
obrigações de meios
obrigações de resultados
artigo 1547 do Código Civil
spellingShingle
hecho generador
culpa contractual
obligaciones de medios
obligaciones de resultados
artículo 1547 del Código Civil
event giving rise to contract non-performance
contract negligence
obligation of means
obligation of result
Section 1547 of the Civil Code
fato gerador
culpa contratual
obrigações de meios
obrigações de resultados
artigo 1547 do Código Civil
Urrejola Santa María, Sergio
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
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By merely construing the sections in our Civil Code and, in particular, Section 1547 thereof, Chilean legal scholars point out that the event giving rise to contract non-performance, that is to say, one of the factors to establish contract liability, arises upon the presence of two elements: failure to fulfill an obligation due and the fact that such failure hails from fraudulent or negligent conduct on the part of the debtor, the debtor's negligence being an essential element of contract liability. Throughout this paper, we intend to show that contract liability as set forth in the Civil Code may arise in the absence of the second element, that is to say, without fraud or negligence on the part of the debtor, and that, therefore, the scope of application of Section 1547 of the Civil Code is limited to the failure to fulfill certain obligations to perform an act only, which means that it is not general in nature. As a result, depending on the type of obligation, the Civil Code provides for both an event giving rise to contract non-performance based on the debtor's negligence, leading 28 to subjective contract liability, and another event which makes no value judgment on the debtor's conduct, leading to objective contract liability.
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Article
author
Urrejola Santa María, Sergio
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Urrejola Santa María, Sergio
author_sort
Urrejola Santa María, Sergio
title
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
title_short
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
title_full
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
title_fullStr
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
title_full_unstemmed
El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
title_sort
el hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civil
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2011
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5300407
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00008850862016-09-16El hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual y el artículo 1547 del código civilUrrejola Santa María, Sergiohecho generadorculpa contractualobligaciones de mediosobligaciones de resultadosartículo 1547 del Código Civilevent giving rise to contract non-performancecontract negligenceobligation of meansobligation of resultSection 1547 of the Civil Codefato geradorculpa contratualobrigações de meiosobrigações de resultadosartigo 1547 do Código CivilBy merely construing the sections in our Civil Code and, in particular, Section 1547 thereof, Chilean legal scholars point out that the event giving rise to contract non-performance, that is to say, one of the factors to establish contract liability, arises upon the presence of two elements: failure to fulfill an obligation due and the fact that such failure hails from fraudulent or negligent conduct on the part of the debtor, the debtor's negligence being an essential element of contract liability. Throughout this paper, we intend to show that contract liability as set forth in the Civil Code may arise in the absence of the second element, that is to say, without fraud or negligence on the part of the debtor, and that, therefore, the scope of application of Section 1547 of the Civil Code is limited to the failure to fulfill certain obligations to perform an act only, which means that it is not general in nature. As a result, depending on the type of obligation, the Civil Code provides for both an event giving rise to contract non-performance based on the debtor's negligence, leading 28 to subjective contract liability, and another event which makes no value judgment on the debtor's conduct, leading to objective contract liability.Interpretando unicamente os artigos de nosso Código Civil e em especial seu artigo 1547, a doutrina nacional assinala que o fato gerador do incumprimento contratual, um dos elementos para estabelecer a responsabilidade contratual, se configura depois de constatar dois elementos: a existência da inexecução da prestação devida e que dita inexecução seja consequência de uma conduta culposa ou dolosa por parte do devedor, sendo a culpa do devedor um elemento fundamental da responsabilidade contratual. Através do presente trabalho tentaremos demonstrar que a responsabilidade contratual estabelecida no Código Civil pode se configurar sem o segundo de ditos elementos, quer dizer sem a culpa ou sem o dolo do devedor e que, por isso, o artigo 1547 do Código Civil tem un campo de aplicação circunscrito unicamente à inexecução de algumas obrigações, um fato gerador do incumprimento contratual baseado na culpa do devedor que acarreta a uma responsabilidade contratual subjetiva e outro que prescinde do julgamento de censura sobre a conduta do devedor para sua configuração, o que acarreta a uma responsabilidade contratual objetiva.Interpretando únicamente los artículos de nuestro Código Civil y en especial su artículo 1547, la doctrina nacional señala que el hecho generador del incumplimiento contractual, uno de los elementos para establecer la responsabilidad en este ámbito, se configura tras constatar dos elementos: la existencia de la inejecución de la prestación debida y que esta misma sea consecuencia de una conducta culposa o dolosa por parte del deudor, siendo su culpa un elemento fundamental para establecerla. A través del presente trabajo intentaremos demostrar que la responsabilidad contractual establecida en el Código Civil puede configurarse sin el segundo de dichos elementos, es decir, sin culpa o sin dolo y que, por ende, el artículo 1547 del Código Civil tiene un campo de aplicación circunscrito sólo al incumplimiento de algunas obligaciones de hacer no teniendo un campo de aplicación general. Efecto de ello es que el Código Civil establece conjuntamente, según el tipo de obligación, un hecho generador basado en la culpa del deudor que conlleva a una responsabilidad contractual subjetiva y otro que prescinde del mencionado juicio de reproche para su configuración, lo que conlleva a una responsabilidad contractual objetiva.2011text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5300407(Revista) ISSN 0123-4366Revista de Derecho Privado, ISSN 0123-4366, Nº. 17, 2011spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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