TY  - JOUR
T1  - Desplazamiento y tierras en el marco de la política de justicia y paz en Colombia
A1  - Gómez Hernández, Bersarión
PB  - Universidad Libre
YR  - 2009
UL  - http://biblioteca.ararteko.eus/Record/dialnet-ar-18-ART0000355780
AB  - The main idea of this article is to deep the
entail between occupancy earth and obligatory
displacement in Colombia, also establish
possible causes and magnitude of displacement
and concentration of earth.
First, it attempts to clarify the question raised
in several studies of land tenure as a ground for
expulsion of civilians. Demonstrating this link
is essential to evaluate and assess the impact of
armed conflict in Colombia and their potential
impact on areas and regions where mega projects
are implemented in terms of displacement
and dispossession of land is concerned.
The displacement and armed conflict seem
to have a close relationship with the land
problem in Colombia, depopulate territory is
a strategy of illegal armed groups to strengthen
their territorial control and ownership of
farms. Displacement is also more intense in
departments with the highest concentration
of land ownership as a result, landowners are
driven with high frequency by illegal armed
groups and, therefore, about 60 percent
of displaced households, according to the
Episcopal Conference, reported some form of
land tenure.
So is in areas where macro develop, energy,
mining, certain infrastructure works in the
field of transport routes and power generation.
These works not only demand cheap labor,
resources and geographical spaces and forms
of territorial control or at least for security
guarantees, but produce a different assessment
of the territories and natural resources. In that
environment, some sectors driving armed
actions in order to appropriate land and stock
and located in areas where the infrastructure
works are under construction or will start.
Thus, the capitalist economic model does not
explain itself expressions of violence and armed
conflict in particular, but the insertion of this
model is controversial, creates conditions and
requirements that lead to violence, draws on
the conflict and characterized
KW  - Desplazamiento Forzado
KW  - Tenencia y concentración de la Tierra
KW  - Reforma y Contrarreforma Agraria
KW  - Política de Justicia y Paz
KW  - Conflicto Armado
KW  - Forced Displacement
KW  - Tenure and concentration of the Earth
KW  - and Counter-Agrarian Reform
KW  - Justice and Peace Policy
KW  - Armed Conflict
ER  -